gamlss.dist (version 4.3-4)

TF: t family distribution for fitting a GAMLSS

Description

The function TF defines the t-family distribution, a three parameter distribution, for a gamlss.family object to be used in GAMLSS fitting using the function gamlss(). The functions dTF, pTF, qTF and rTF define the density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the specific parameterization of the t distribution given in details below, with mean equal to $\mu$ and standard deviation equal to $\sigma (\frac{\nu}{\nu-2})^{0.5}$ with the degrees of freedom $\nu$ The function TF2 is a different parametrization where sigma is the standard deviation.

Usage

TF(mu.link = "identity", sigma.link = "log", nu.link = "log")
dTF(x, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10, log = FALSE)
pTF(q, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qTF(p, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE) 
rTF(n, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10)
TF2(mu.link = "identity", sigma.link = "log", nu.link = "logshiftto2")
dTF2(x, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10, log = FALSE)
pTF2(q, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qTF2(p, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
rTF2(n, mu = 0, sigma = 1, nu = 10)

Arguments

mu.link

Defines the mu.link, with "identity" link as the default for the mu parameter

sigma.link

Defines the sigma.link, with "log" link as the default for the sigma parameter

nu.link

Defines the nu.link, with "log" link as the default for the nu parameter

x,q

vector of quantiles

mu

vector of location parameter values

sigma

vector of scale parameter values

nu

vector of the degrees of freedom parameter values

log, log.p

logical; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p).

lower.tail

logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are P[X <= x],="" otherwise,="" p[x=""> x]

p

vector of probabilities.

n

number of observations. If length(n) > 1, the length is taken to be the number required

Value

• TF() returns a gamlss.family object which can be used to fit a t distribution in the gamlss() function. dTF() gives the density, pTF() gives the distribution function, qTF() gives the quantile function, and rTF() generates random deviates. The latest functions are based on the equivalent R functions for gamma distribution.

Details

Definition file for t family distribution. $$f(y|\mu,\sigma, \nu)=\frac{\Gamma((\nu+1)/2)}{\sigma \Gamma(1/2) \Gamma(\nu/2) \nu^{0.5}} \left[1+\frac{(y-\mu)^2}{\nu \sigma^2}\right]^{-(\nu+1)/2}$$ $y=(-\infty,+\infty)$, $\mu=(-\infty,+\infty)$, $\sigma>0$ and $\nu>0$. Note that $z=(y-\mu)/\sigma$ has a standard t distribution with degrees of freedom $\nu$.

References

Rigby, R. A. and Stasinopoulos D. M. (2005). Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape,(with discussion), Appl. Statist., 54, part 3, pp 507-554.

Stasinopoulos D. M., Rigby R.A. and Akantziliotou C. (2006) Instructions on how to use the GAMLSS package in R. Accompanying documentation in the current GAMLSS help files, (see also http://www.gamlss.org/).

Stasinopoulos D. M. Rigby R.A. (2007) Generalized additive models for location scale and shape (GAMLSS) in R. Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 23, Issue 7, Dec 2007, http://www.jstatsoft.org/v23/i07.

See Also

gamlss.family

Examples

TF()# gives information about the default links for the t-family distribution 
# library(gamlss)
#data(abdom)
#h<-gamlss(y~cs(x,df=3), sigma.formula=~cs(x,1), family=TF, data=abdom) # fits 
#plot(h)
newdata<-rTF(1000,mu=0,sigma=1,nu=5) # generates 1000 random observations
hist(newdata)