The Universal set is the default universe to all sets, and is the largest possible set.
The Universal set contains every single possible element. We denote the Universal set with V
instead of U
to avoid confusion with the union symbol. The Universal set is also responsible
for a few set paradoxes, to resolve these we use the following results:
Let \(V\) be the universal set, \(S\) be any non-universal set, and \(0\) the empty set, then
$$V \cup S = V$$
$$V \cap S = S$$
$$S - V = 0$$
$$V^n = V$$
$$P(V) = V$$