crop returns a geographic subset of an object as specified by an Extent object (or object from which an extent object can be extracted/created).
If x is a Raster* object, the Extent is aligned to x. Areas included in y but outside the extent of x are ignored (see expand if you want a larger area)
Usage
## S3 method for class 'Raster':
crop(x, y, filename="", ...)
## S3 method for class 'Spatial':
crop(x, y, ...)
Arguments
x
Raster* object or SpatialPolygons* or SpatialLines* object
y
Extent object, or any object from which an Extent object can be extracted (see Details)
RasterLayer or RasterBrick object; or SpatialLines or SpatialPolygons object.
Details
Objects from which an Extent can be extracted/created include RasterLayer, RasterStack, RasterBrick and objects of the Spatial* classes from the sp package. You can check this with the extent function. New Extent objects can be also be created with function extent and drawExtent by clicking twice on a plot.