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Piecewise, smooth function that increases linearly with negative arguments. $$ f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -(x - x_0/2) & x < 0 \\ \frac{1}{2x_0}(x - x_0)^2 & 0 < x <x_0 \\ 0 & x \ge x_0 \end{array} \right. $$
f(x, x0)
Main argument
The cut-off parameter. Above this value the function is zero.
The value of the function.