The cumulative distribution function is
  $$P(Y_1 \leq y_1, Y_2 \leq y_2) = H_{\alpha}(y_1,y_2) =
             \log_{\alpha} [1 + (\alpha^{y_1}-1)(\alpha^{y_2}-1)/
                     (\alpha-1)]$$
  for $\alpha \ne 1$.
  Note the logarithm here is to base $\alpha$.
  The support of the function is the unit square.  When $0 < \alpha < 1$ the probability density function 
  $h_{\alpha}(y_1,y_2)$
  is symmetric with respect to the lines $y_2=y_1$
  and $y_2=1-y_1$.
  When $\alpha > 1$ then
  $h_{\alpha}(y_1,y_2) = h_{1/\alpha}(1-y_1,y_2)$.
  If $\alpha=1$ then $H(y_1,y_2) = y_1 y_2$,
  i.e., uniform on the unit square.
  As $\alpha$ approaches 0 then
  $H(y_1,y_2) = \min(y_1,y_2)$.
  As $\alpha$ approaches infinity then
  $H(y_1,y_2) = \max(0, y_1+y_2-1)$.
  The default is to use Fisher scoring implemented using
  rfrank.
  For intercept-only models an alternative is to set nsimEIM=NULL
  so that a variant of Newton-Raphson is used.