# logarithms and exponentials
 log(x)
 exp(x)
 log1p(x)
 expm1(x)
# miscellaneous mathematics
 abs(x)
 mean(x)
 sqrt(x)
 sign(x)
# rounding of numbers
 ceiling(x)
 floor(x)
 round(x, digits = 0)
# trigonometry
 cos(x)
 sin(x)
 tan(x)
 acos(x)
 asin(x)
 atan(x)
# special mathematical functions
 lgamma(x)
 digamma(x)
 choose(n, k)
 lchoose(n, k)
# matrix operations
 t(x)
 chol(x, ...)
 diag(x, nrow, ncol)
 diag(x) <- value
 solve(a, b, ...)
# reducing operations
 sum(..., na.rm = TRUE)
 prod(..., na.rm = TRUE)
 min(..., na.rm = TRUE)
 max(..., na.rm = TRUE)
# miscellaneous operations
 sweep(x, MARGIN, STATS, FUN = c('-', '+', '/', '*'))