VGAM (version 1.0-5)

hypersecant: Hyperbolic Secant Distribution Family Function

Description

Estimation of the parameter of the hyperbolic secant distribution.

Usage

hypersecant(link.theta = extlogit(min = -pi/2, max = pi/2), init.theta = NULL)
hypersecant01(link.theta = extlogit(min = -pi/2, max = pi/2), init.theta = NULL)

Arguments

link.theta

Parameter link function applied to the parameter \(\theta\). See Links for more choices.

init.theta

Optional initial value for \(\theta\). If failure to converge occurs, try some other value. The default means an initial value is determined internally.

Value

An object of class "vglmff" (see vglmff-class). The object is used by modelling functions such as vglm, and vgam.

Details

The probability density function of the hyperbolic secant distribution is given by $$f(y;\theta) = \exp(\theta y + \log(\cos(\theta ))) / (2 \cosh(\pi y/2)),$$ for parameter \(-\pi/2 < \theta < \pi/2\) and all real \(y\). The mean of \(Y\) is \(\tan(\theta)\) (returned as the fitted values). Morris (1982) calls this model NEF-HS (Natural Exponential Family-Hyperbolic Secant). It is used to generate NEFs, giving rise to the class of NEF-GHS (G for Generalized).

Another parameterization is used for hypersecant01(): let \(Y = (logit U) / \pi\). Then this uses $$f(u;\theta)=(\cos(\theta)/\pi) \times u^{-0.5+\theta/\pi} \times (1-u)^{-0.5-\theta/\pi},$$ for parameter \(-\pi/2 < \theta < \pi/2\) and \(0 < u < 1\). Then the mean of \(U\) is \(0.5 + \theta/\pi\) (returned as the fitted values) and the variance is \((\pi^2 - 4 \theta^2) / (8\pi^2)\).

For both parameterizations Newton-Raphson is same as Fisher scoring.

References

Jorgensen, B. (1997) The Theory of Dispersion Models. London: Chapman & Hall.

Morris, C. N. (1982) Natural exponential families with quadratic variance functions. The Annals of Statistics, 10(1), 65--80.

See Also

extlogit.

Examples

# NOT RUN {
hdata <- data.frame(x2 = rnorm(nn <- 200))
hdata <- transform(hdata, y = rnorm(nn))  # Not very good data!
fit1 <- vglm(y ~ x2, hypersecant, data = hdata, trace = TRUE, crit = "coef")
coef(fit1, matrix = TRUE)
fit1@misc$earg

# Not recommended:
fit2 <- vglm(y ~ x2, hypersecant(link = "identitylink"), data = hdata, trace = TRUE)
coef(fit2, matrix = TRUE)
fit2@misc$earg
# }