Stationarity, here, refers to the limiting distribution in a Markov
  chain. A series of samples from a Markov chain, in which each sample
  is the result of an iteration of a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)
  algorithm, is analyzed for stationarity, meaning whether or not the
  samples trend or its moments change across iterations. A stationary
  posterior distribution is an equilibrium distribution, and assessing
  stationarity is an important diagnostic toward inferring Markov chain
  convergence.
In the cases of a matrix or an object of class demonoid, all
  Markov chains (as column vectors) must be stationary for
  is.stationary to return TRUE.
Alternative ways to assess stationarity of chains are to use the
  BMK.Diagnostic or Heidelberger.Diagnostic
  functions.