quanteda (version 0.9.7-17)

kwic: List key words in context from a text or a corpus of texts.

Description

For a text or a collection of texts (in a quanteda corpus object), return a list of a keyword supplied by the user in its immediate context, identifying the source text and the word index number within the source text. (Not the line number, since the text may or may not be segmented using end-of-line delimiters.)

Usage

kwic(x, keywords, window = 5, valuetype = c("glob", "regex", "fixed"), case_insensitive = TRUE, ...)
"kwic"(x, keywords, window = 5, valuetype = c("glob", "regex", "fixed"), case_insensitive = TRUE, ...)
"kwic"(x, keywords, window = 5, valuetype = c("glob", "regex", "fixed"), case_insensitive = TRUE, ...)
"kwic"(x, keywords, window = 5, valuetype = c("glob", "regex", "fixed"), case_insensitive = TRUE, ...)
"print"(x, ...)

Arguments

x

a text character, quanteda corpus, or tokenizedTexts object

keywords

A keyword pattern or phrase consisting of multiple keyword patterns, possibly including punctuation. If a phrase, keywords will be tokenized using the ... options.

window

The number of context words to be displayed around the keyword.

valuetype

how to interpret keyword expressions: "glob" for "glob"-style wildcard expressions; "regex" for regular expressions; or "fixed" for exact matching (entire words, for instance). If "fixed" is used with case_insensitive = TRUE, the text will be lowercased prior to matching.

case_insensitive

match without respect to case if TRUE

...

additional arguments passed to tokenize, for applicable methods

Value

A kwic object classed data.frame, with the document name (docname), the token index position (position), the context before (contextPre), the keyword in its original format (keyword, preserving case and attached punctuation), and the context after (contextPost).

Examples

head(kwic(inaugTexts, "secure*", window = 3, valuetype = "glob"))
head(kwic(inaugTexts, "secur", window = 3, valuetype = "regex"))
head(kwic(inaugTexts, "security", window = 3, valuetype = "fixed"))

kwic(inaugCorpus, "war against")
kwic(inaugCorpus, "war against", valuetype = "regex")