A generic function taking coordinates given in various ways and joining the corresponding points with line segments.
lines(x, …)# S3 method for default
lines(x, y = NULL, type = "l", …)
coordinate vectors of points to join.
character indicating the type of plotting; actually any of
the type
s as in plot.default
.
Further graphical parameters (see par
) may
also be supplied as arguments, particularly, line type, lty
,
line width, lwd
, color, col
and for type = "b"
,
pch
. Also the line characteristics lend
, ljoin
and lmitre
.
The coordinates can be passed in a plotting structure
(a list with x
and y
components), a two-column matrix, a
time series, …. See xy.coords
. If supplied
separately, they must be of the same length.
The coordinates can contain NA
values. If a point contains
NA
in either its x
or y
value, it is omitted from
the plot, and lines are not drawn to or from such points. Thus
missing values can be used to achieve breaks in lines.
For type = "h"
, col
can be a vector and will be recycled
as needed.
lwd
can be a vector: its first element will apply to lines but
the whole vector to symbols (recycled as necessary).
Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) The New S Language. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole.
lines.formula
for the formula method;
points
, particularly for type %in% c("p","b","o")
,
plot
,
and the workhorse function plot.xy
.
abline
for drawing (single) straight lines.
par
for line type (lty
) specification and how to
specify colors.
# NOT RUN {
# draw a smooth line through a scatter plot
plot(cars, main = "Stopping Distance versus Speed")
lines(stats::lowess(cars))
# }
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