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cna (version 4.0.0)

Causal Modeling with Coincidence Analysis

Description

Provides comprehensive functionalities for causal modeling with Coincidence Analysis (CNA), which is a configurational comparative method of causal data analysis that was first introduced in Baumgartner (2009) , and generalized in Baumgartner & Ambuehl (2020) . CNA is designed to recover INUS-causation from data, which is particularly relevant for analyzing processes featuring conjunctural causation (component causation) and equifinality (alternative causation). CNA is currently the only method for INUS-discovery that allows for multiple effects (outcomes/endogenous factors), meaning it can analyze common-cause and causal chain structures. Moreover, as of version 4.0, it is the only method of its kind that provides measures for model evaluation and selection that are custom-made for the problem of INUS-discovery.

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Version

Install

install.packages('cna')

Monthly Downloads

515

Version

4.0.0

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Mathias Ambuehl

Last Published

April 4th, 2025

Functions in cna (4.0.0)

cna-internals

Internal functions in the cna package
condTbl

Create summary tables for conditions
condList-methods

Methods for class “condList”
coherence

Calculate the coherence of complex solution formulas
cnaControl

Fine-tuning and modifying the CNA algorithm
condition

Evaluate msc, asf, and csf on the level of cases/configurations in the data
cna

Perform Coincidence Analysis
cna-solutions

Extract solutions from an object of class “cna”
cna-deprecated

Deprecated functions in the cna package
cna-package

cna: A Package for Causal Modeling with Coincidence Analysis
cyclic

Detect cyclic substructures in complex solution formulas (csf)
configTable

Assemble cases with identical configurations into a configuration table
d.jobsecurity

Job security regulations in western democracies
ct2df

Transform a configuration table into a data frame
d.educate

Artificial data on education levels and left-party strength
d.minaret

Data on the voting outcome of the 2009 Swiss Minaret Initiative
d.irrigate

Data on the impact of development interventions on water adequacy in Nepal
d.autonomy

Emergence and endurance of autonomy of biodiversity institutions in Costa Rica
d.highdim

Artificial data with 50 factors and 1191 cases
d.pacts

Data on the emergence of labor agreements in new democracies between 1994 and 2004
d.volatile

Data on the volatility of grassroots associations in Norway between 1980 and 2000
is.inus

Check whether expressions in the syntax of CNA solutions have INUS form
full.ct

Generate the logically possible value configurations of a given set of factors
d.pban

Party ban provisions in sub-Saharan Africa
d.performance

Data on combinations of industry, corporate, and business-unit effects
d.women

Data on high percentage of women's representation in parliaments of western countries
makeFuzzy

Fuzzifying crisp-set data
is.submodel

Identify correctness-preserving submodel relations
minimalize

Eliminate logical redundancies from Boolean expressions
print.cna

print method for an object of class “cna”
some

Randomly select configurations from a data frame or configTable
showMeasures

Show names and abbreviations of con/cov measures and details
fs2cs

Convert fs data to cs data
detailMeasures

Calculate summary measures for msc, asf, and csf
selectCases

Select the cases/configurations compatible with a data generating causal structure
randomConds

Generate random solution formulas