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base (version 3.1.0)

The R Base Package

Description

Base R functions

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Version

Version

3.1.0

License

Part of R 3.1.0

Last Published

December 12th, 2019

Functions in base (3.1.0)

args

Argument List of a Function
all.names

Find All Names in an Expression
any

Are Some Values True?
all

Are All Values True?
aperm

Array Transposition
append

Vector Merging
all.equal

Test if Two Objects are (Nearly) Equal
apply

Apply Functions Over Array Margins
agrep

Approximate String Matching (Fuzzy Matching)
abbreviate

Abbreviate Strings
as.environment

Coerce to an Environment Object
assign

Assign a Value to a Name
as.function

Convert Object to Function
as.POSIX*

Date-time Conversion Functions
Arithmetic

Arithmetic Operators
AsIs

Inhibit Interpretation/Conversion of Objects
array

Multi-way Arrays
as.data.frame

Coerce to a Data Frame
assignOps

Assignment Operators
as.Date

Date Conversion Functions to and from Character
attach

Attach Set of R Objects to Search Path
attr

Object Attributes
browser

Environment Browser
browserText

Functions to Retrieve Values Supplied by Calls to the Browser
c

Combine Values into a Vector or List
Colon

Colon Operator
call

Function Calls
colSums

Form Row and Column Sums and Means
Comparison

Relational Operators
complex

Complex Vectors
basename

Manipulate File Paths
base-package

The R Base Package
Bessel

Bessel Functions
chartr

Character Translation and Casefolding
.bincode

Bin a Numeric Vector
chol

The Choleski Decomposition
Cstack_info

Report Information on C Stack Size and Usage
crossprod

Matrix Crossproduct
Dates

Date Class
DateTimeClasses

Date-Time Classes
det

Calculate the Determinant of a Matrix
Deprecated

Marking Objects as Deprecated
difftime

Time Intervals
EnvVar

Environment Variables
environment

Environment Access
dim

Dimensions of an Object
autoload

On-demand Loading of Packages
attributes

Object Attribute Lists
bindenv

Binding and Environment Locking, Active Bindings
bitwise

Bitwise Logical Operations
CallExternal

Modern Interfaces to C/C++ code
callCC

Call With Current Continuation
chol2inv

Inverse from Choleski (or QR) Decomposition
Control

Control Flow
class

Object Classes
base-defunct

Defunct Functions in Package base
backsolve

Solve an Upper or Lower Triangular System
bquote

Partial substitution in expressions
body

Access to and Manipulation of the Body of a Function
character

Character Vectors
charmatch

Partial String Matching
comment

Query or Set a "comment" Attribute
commandArgs

Extract Command Line Arguments
eval

Evaluate an (Unevaluated) Expression
formatC

Formatting Using C-style Formats
file.path

Construct Path to File
file.info

Extract File Information
exists

Is an Object Defined?
gctorture

Torture Garbage Collector
formatDL

Format Description Lists
char.expand

Expand a String with Respect to a Target Table
cbind

Combine R Objects by Rows or Columns
row+colnames

Row and Column Names
col

Column Indexes
cumsum

Cumulative Sums, Products, and Extremes
cut

Convert Numeric to Factor
dcf

Read and Write Data in DCF Format
duplicated

Determine Duplicate Elements
debug

Debug a Function
dyn.load

Foreign Function Interface
get

Return the Value of a Named Object
integer

Integer Vectors
interaction

Compute Factor Interactions
ISOdatetime

Date-time Conversion Functions from Numeric Representations
is.R

Are we using R, rather than S?
contributors

R Project Contributors
Constants

Built-in Constants
Defunct

Marking Objects as Defunct
delayedAssign

Delay Evaluation
diag

Matrix Diagonals
Extract.data.frame

Extract or Replace Parts of a Data Frame
diff

Lagged Differences
Extract.factor

Extract or Replace Parts of a Factor
Foreign

Foreign Function Interface
funprog

Common Higher-Order Functions in Functional Programming Languages
function

Function Definition
Foreign-internal

Internal Versions of the Foreign Function Interface
groupGeneric

S3 Group Generic Functions
grepRaw

Pattern Matching for Raw Vectors
InternalMethods

Internal Generic Functions
invisible

Change the Print Mode to Invisible
jitter

‘Jitter’ (Add Noise) to Numbers
kappa

Compute or Estimate the Condition Number of a Matrix
LongVectors

Long Vectors
match.call

Argument Matching
lower.tri

Lower and Upper Triangular Part of a Matrix
match.arg

Argument Verification Using Partial Matching
matmult

Matrix Multiplication
MathFun

Miscellaneous Mathematical Functions
message

Diagnostic Messages
missing

Does a Formal Argument have a Value?
copyright

Copyrights of Files Used to Build R
data.matrix

Convert a Data Frame to a Numeric Matrix
data.frame

Data Frames
eapply

Apply a Function Over Values in an Environment
double

Double-Precision Vectors
dontCheck

Identity Function to Suppress Checking
expand.grid

Create a Data Frame from All Combinations of Factors
eigen

Spectral Decomposition of a Matrix
expression

Unevaluated Expressions
file.show

Display One or More Files
files

File Manipulation
gzcon

(De)compress I/O Through Connections
gettext

Translate Text Messages
getwd

Get or Set Working Directory
is.language

Is an Object a Language Object?
hexmode

Display Numbers in Hexadecimal
is.object

Is an Object ‘internally classed’?
l10n_info

Localization Information
kronecker

Kronecker Products on Arrays
base-deprecated

Deprecated Functions in Package base
by

Apply a Function to a Data Frame Split by Factors
builtins

Returns the Names of All Built-in Objects
base-internal

Internal Objects in Package base
dataframeHelpers

Data Frame Auxiliary Functions
conflicts

Search for Masked Objects on the Search Path
cat

Concatenate and Print
capabilities

Report Capabilities of this Build of R
conditions

Condition Handling and Recovery
date

System Date and Time
libPaths

Search Paths for Packages
load

Reload Saved Datasets
list2env

From A List, Build or Add To an Environment
library.dynam

Loading DLLs from Packages
memory.profile

Profile the Usage of Cons Cells
mapply

Apply a Function to Multiple List or Vector Arguments
make.unique

Make Character Strings Unique
NULL

The Null Object
merge

Merge Two Data Frames
numeric_version

Numeric Versions
ns-internals

Namespace Internals
Quotes

Quotes
quit

Terminate an R Session
polyroot

Find Zeros of a Real or Complex Polynomial
pmatch

Partial String Matching
ns-load

Loading and Unloading Name Spaces
reg.finalizer

Finalization of Objects
readBin

Transfer Binary Data To and From Connections
RdUtils

Utilities for Processing Rd Files
regmatches

Extract or Replace Matched Substrings
library

Loading/Attaching and Listing of Packages
logical

Logical Vectors
Logic

Logical Operators
license

The R License Terms
matrix

Matrices
make.names

Make Syntactically Valid Names
ls

List Objects
noquote

Class for ‘no quote’ Printing of Character Strings
maxCol

Find Maximum Position in Matrix
normalizePath

Express File Paths in Canonical Form
save

Save R Objects
scale

Scaling and Centering of Matrix-like Objects
showConnections

Display Connections
transform

Transform an Object, for Example a Data Frame
tracemem

Trace Copying of Objects
shQuote

Quote Strings for Use in OS Shells
zapsmall

Rounding of Numbers
xtfrm

Auxiliary Function for Sorting and Ranking
NotYet

Not Yet Implemented Functions and Unused Arguments
nrow

The Number of Rows/Columns of an Array
numeric

Numeric Vectors
NumericConstants

Numeric Constants
qr

The QR Decomposition of a Matrix
print.data.frame

Printing Data Frames
Primitive

Look Up a Primitive Function
QR.Auxiliaries

Reconstruct the Q, R, or X Matrices from a QR Object
rawConnection

Raw Connections
parse

Parse Expressions
rawConversion

Convert to or from Raw Vectors
paste

Concatenate Strings
proc.time

Running Time of R
prod

Product of Vector Elements
Recall

Recursive Calling
readRenviron

Set Environment Variables from a File
rle

Run Length Encoding
scan

Read Data Values
Rhome

Return the R Home Directory
search

Give Search Path for R Objects
readLines

Read Text Lines from a Connection
readRDS

Serialization Interface for Single Objects
row.names

Get and Set Row Names for Data Frames
sequence

Create A Vector of Sequences
rowsum

Give Column Sums of a Matrix or Data Frame, Based on a Grouping Variable
strwrap

Wrap Character Strings to Format Paragraphs
sprintf

Use C-style String Formatting Commands
split

Divide into Groups and Reassemble
serialize

Simple Serialization Interface
Syntax

Operator Syntax and Precedence
subset

Subsetting Vectors, Matrices and Data Frames
Sys.getenv

Get Environment Variables
table

Cross Tabulation and Table Creation
tabulate

Tabulation for Vectors
tilde

Tilde Operator
textConnection

Text Connections
format

Encode in a Common Format
R.Version

Version Information
Vectorize

Vectorize a Scalar Function
format.pval

Format P Values
gl

Generate Factor Levels
grep

Pattern Matching and Replacement
identity

Identity Function
is.single

Is an Object of Single Precision Type?
is.recursive

Is an Object Atomic or Recursive?
ifelse

Conditional Element Selection
list.files

List the Files in a Directory/Folder
Last.value

Value of Last Evaluated Expression
lapply

Apply a Function over a List or Vector
margin.table

Compute table margin
list

Lists -- Generic and Dotted Pairs
mat.or.vec

Create a Matrix or a Vector
mode

The (Storage) Mode of an Object
name

Names and Symbols
octmode

Display Numbers in Octal
path.expand

Expand File Paths
on.exit

Function Exit Code
readline

Read a Line from the Terminal
.Platform

Platform Specific Variables
readChar

Transfer Character Strings To and From Connections
rep

Replicate Elements of Vectors and Lists
replace

Replace Values in a Vector
round.POSIXt

Round / Truncate Data-Time Objects
row

Row Indexes
socketSelect

Wait on Socket Connections
seq.Date

Generate Regular Sequences of Dates
seek

Functions to Reposition Connections
dimnames

Dimnames of an Object
deparseOpts

Options for Expression Deparsing
deparse

Expression Deparsing
do.call

Execute a Function Call
encodeString

Encode Character Vector as for Printing
Encoding

Read or Set the Declared Encodings for a Character Vector
file.access

Ascertain File Accessibility
files2

Manipulaton of Directories and File Permissions
file.choose

Choose a File Interactively
strsplit

Split the Elements of a Character Vector
solve

Solve a System of Equations
find.package

Find Packages
sweep

Sweep out Array Summaries
strtoi

Convert Strings to Integers
switch

Select One of a List of Alternatives
Sys.setenv

Set or Unset Environment Variables
Sys.setFileTime

Set File Time
Sys.time

Get Current Date and Time
timezones

Time Zones
Sys.which

Find Full Paths to Executables
getCallingDLL

Compute DLL for Native Interface Call
gc.time

Report Time Spent in Garbage Collection
gc

Garbage Collection
getDLLRegisteredRoutines

Reflectance Information for C/Fortran routines in a DLL
icuSetCollate

Setup Collation by ICU
identical

Test Objects for Exact Equality
interactive

Is R Running Interactively?
isS4

Test for an S4 object
Internal

Call an Internal Function
sort

Sorting or Ordering Vectors
isSymmetric

Test if a Matrix or other Object is Symmetric
Special

Special Functions of Mathematics
srcfile

References to source files
sQuote

Quote Text
strtrim

Trim Character Strings to Specified Display Widths
structure

Attribute Specification
Sys.getpid

Get the Process ID of the R Session
Sys.glob

Wildcard Expansion on File Paths
system2

Invoke a System Command
data.class

Object Classes
cut.POSIXt

Convert a Date or Date-Time Object to a Factor
t

Matrix Transpose
detach

Detach Objects from the Search Path
.Device

Lists of Open/Active Graphics Devices
dput

Write an Object to a File or Recreate it
drop

Drop Redundant Extent Information
droplevels

droplevels
factor

Factors
Extremes

Maxima and Minima
dump

Text Representations of R Objects
tapply

Apply a Function Over a Ragged Array
unname

Remove names or dimnames
taskCallback

Add or Remove a Top-Level Task Callback
userhooks

Functions to Get and Set Hooks for Load, Attach, Detach and Unload
warning

Warning Messages
warnings

Print Warning Messages
.Machine

Numerical Characteristics of the Machine
La_version

LAPACK version
zpackages

Listing of Packages
log

Logarithms and Exponentials
labels

Find Labels from Object
locales

Query or Set Aspects of the Locale
match.fun

Extract a Function Specified by Name
mean

Arithmetic Mean
match

Value Matching
memCompress

In-memory Compression and Decompression
nchar

Count the Number of Characters (or Bytes or Width)
nlevels

The Number of Levels of a Factor
findInterval

Find Interval Numbers or Indices
formals

Access to and Manipulation of the Formal Arguments
force

Force Evaluation of an Argument
getLoadedDLLs

Get DLLs Loaded in Current Session
format.info

format(.) Information
getNativeSymbolInfo

Obtain a Description of one or more Native (C/Fortran) Symbols
Hyperbolic

Hyperbolic Functions
is.finite

Finite, Infinite and NaN Numbers
iconv

Convert Character Vector between Encodings
is.function

Is an Object of Type (Primitive) Function?
ns-topenv

Top Level Environment
ns-reflect.Rd

Namespace Reflection Support
Paren

Parentheses and Braces
outer

Outer Product of Arrays
print.default

Default Printing
Random.user

User-supplied Random Number Generation
prmatrix

Print Matrices, Old-style
rapply

Recursively Apply a Function to a List
Random

Random Number Generation
lazyLoad

Lazy Load a Database of R Objects
levels

Levels Attributes
Memory-limits

Memory Limits in R
Memory

Memory Available for Data Storage
nargs

The Number of Arguments to a Function
names

The Names of an Object
ns-dblcolon

Double Colon and Triple Colon Operators
ns-hooks

Hooks for Namespace Events
Ops.Date

Operators on the Date Class
order

Ordering Permutation
toString

Convert an R Object to a Character String
unlink

Delete Files and Directories
unlist

Flatten Lists
which

Which indices are TRUE?
weekdays

Extract Parts of a POSIXt or Date Object
remove

Remove Objects from a Specified Environment
raw

Raw Vectors
Round

Rounding of Numbers
sets

Set Operations
setTimeLimit

Set CPU and/or Elapsed Time Limits
sign

Sign Function
sink

Send R Output to a File
standardGeneric

Formal Method System -- Dispatching S4 Methods
substitute

Substituting and Quoting Expressions
Startup

Initialization at Start of an R Session
pos.to.env

Convert Positions in the Search Path to Environments
pretty

Pretty Breakpoints
prop.table

Express Table Entries as Fraction of Marginal Table
pushBack

Push Text Back on to a Connection
range

Range of Values
rev

Reverse Elements
Reserved

Reserved Words in R
rank

Sample Ranks
seq.POSIXt

Generate Regular Sequences of Times
seq

Sequence Generation
Sys.info

Extract System and User Information
substr

Substrings of a Character Vector
Sys.localeconv

Find Details of the Numerical and Monetary Representations in the Current Locale
system.file

Find Names of R System Files
system.time

CPU Time Used
taskCallbackManager

Create an R-level Task Callback Manager
typeof

The Type of an Object
taskCallbackNames

Query the Names of the Current Internal Top-Level Task Callbacks
utf8Conversion

Convert to or from UTF-8-encoded Character Vectors
unique

Extract Unique Elements
slotOp

Extract or Replace A Slot
slice.index

Slice Indexes in an Array
stop

Stop Function Execution
stopifnot

Ensure the Truth of R Expressions
summary

Object Summaries
sum

Sum of Vector Elements
Sys.readlink

Read File Symbolic Links
sys.parent

Functions to Access the Function Call Stack
Sys.sleep

Suspend Execution for a Time Interval
sys.source

Parse and Evaluate Expressions from a File
traceback

Print Call Stacks
trace

Interactive Tracing and Debugging of Calls to a Function or Method
Trig

Trigonometric Functions
try

Try an Expression Allowing Error Recovery
with

Evaluate an Expression in a Data Environment
withVisible

Return both a value and its visibility
zutils

Miscellaneous Internal/Programming Utilities
.Script

Scripting Language Interface
vector

Vectors
write

Write Data to a File
writeLines

Write Lines to a Connection