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base (version 3.1.0)
The R Base Package
Description
Base R functions
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Version
3.1.0
License
Part of R 3.1.0
Maintainer
R-core R-core@R-project.org
Last Published
December 12th, 2019
Functions in base (3.1.0)
Search all functions
args
Argument List of a Function
all.names
Find All Names in an Expression
any
Are Some Values True?
all
Are All Values True?
aperm
Array Transposition
append
Vector Merging
all.equal
Test if Two Objects are (Nearly) Equal
apply
Apply Functions Over Array Margins
agrep
Approximate String Matching (Fuzzy Matching)
abbreviate
Abbreviate Strings
as.environment
Coerce to an Environment Object
assign
Assign a Value to a Name
as.function
Convert Object to Function
as.POSIX*
Date-time Conversion Functions
Arithmetic
Arithmetic Operators
AsIs
Inhibit Interpretation/Conversion of Objects
array
Multi-way Arrays
as.data.frame
Coerce to a Data Frame
assignOps
Assignment Operators
as.Date
Date Conversion Functions to and from Character
attach
Attach Set of R Objects to Search Path
attr
Object Attributes
browser
Environment Browser
browserText
Functions to Retrieve Values Supplied by Calls to the Browser
c
Combine Values into a Vector or List
Colon
Colon Operator
call
Function Calls
colSums
Form Row and Column Sums and Means
Comparison
Relational Operators
complex
Complex Vectors
basename
Manipulate File Paths
base-package
The R Base Package
Bessel
Bessel Functions
chartr
Character Translation and Casefolding
.bincode
Bin a Numeric Vector
chol
The Choleski Decomposition
Cstack_info
Report Information on C Stack Size and Usage
crossprod
Matrix Crossproduct
Dates
Date Class
DateTimeClasses
Date-Time Classes
det
Calculate the Determinant of a Matrix
Deprecated
Marking Objects as Deprecated
difftime
Time Intervals
EnvVar
Environment Variables
environment
Environment Access
dim
Dimensions of an Object
autoload
On-demand Loading of Packages
attributes
Object Attribute Lists
bindenv
Binding and Environment Locking, Active Bindings
bitwise
Bitwise Logical Operations
CallExternal
Modern Interfaces to C/C++ code
callCC
Call With Current Continuation
chol2inv
Inverse from Choleski (or QR) Decomposition
Control
Control Flow
class
Object Classes
base-defunct
Defunct Functions in Package
base
backsolve
Solve an Upper or Lower Triangular System
bquote
Partial substitution in expressions
body
Access to and Manipulation of the Body of a Function
character
Character Vectors
charmatch
Partial String Matching
comment
Query or Set a
"comment"
Attribute
commandArgs
Extract Command Line Arguments
eval
Evaluate an (Unevaluated) Expression
formatC
Formatting Using C-style Formats
file.path
Construct Path to File
file.info
Extract File Information
exists
Is an Object Defined?
gctorture
Torture Garbage Collector
formatDL
Format Description Lists
char.expand
Expand a String with Respect to a Target Table
cbind
Combine R Objects by Rows or Columns
row+colnames
Row and Column Names
col
Column Indexes
cumsum
Cumulative Sums, Products, and Extremes
cut
Convert Numeric to Factor
dcf
Read and Write Data in DCF Format
duplicated
Determine Duplicate Elements
debug
Debug a Function
dyn.load
Foreign Function Interface
get
Return the Value of a Named Object
integer
Integer Vectors
interaction
Compute Factor Interactions
ISOdatetime
Date-time Conversion Functions from Numeric Representations
is.R
Are we using R, rather than S?
contributors
R Project Contributors
Constants
Built-in Constants
Defunct
Marking Objects as Defunct
delayedAssign
Delay Evaluation
diag
Matrix Diagonals
Extract.data.frame
Extract or Replace Parts of a Data Frame
diff
Lagged Differences
Extract.factor
Extract or Replace Parts of a Factor
Foreign
Foreign Function Interface
funprog
Common Higher-Order Functions in Functional Programming Languages
function
Function Definition
Foreign-internal
Internal Versions of the Foreign Function Interface
groupGeneric
S3 Group Generic Functions
grepRaw
Pattern Matching for Raw Vectors
InternalMethods
Internal Generic Functions
invisible
Change the Print Mode to Invisible
jitter
Jitter (Add Noise) to Numbers
kappa
Compute or Estimate the Condition Number of a Matrix
LongVectors
Long Vectors
match.call
Argument Matching
lower.tri
Lower and Upper Triangular Part of a Matrix
match.arg
Argument Verification Using Partial Matching
matmult
Matrix Multiplication
MathFun
Miscellaneous Mathematical Functions
message
Diagnostic Messages
missing
Does a Formal Argument have a Value?
copyright
Copyrights of Files Used to Build R
data.matrix
Convert a Data Frame to a Numeric Matrix
data.frame
Data Frames
eapply
Apply a Function Over Values in an Environment
double
Double-Precision Vectors
dontCheck
Identity Function to Suppress Checking
expand.grid
Create a Data Frame from All Combinations of Factors
eigen
Spectral Decomposition of a Matrix
expression
Unevaluated Expressions
file.show
Display One or More Files
files
File Manipulation
gzcon
(De)compress I/O Through Connections
gettext
Translate Text Messages
getwd
Get or Set Working Directory
is.language
Is an Object a Language Object?
hexmode
Display Numbers in Hexadecimal
is.object
Is an Object internally classed?
l10n_info
Localization Information
kronecker
Kronecker Products on Arrays
base-deprecated
Deprecated Functions in Package
base
by
Apply a Function to a Data Frame Split by Factors
builtins
Returns the Names of All Built-in Objects
base-internal
Internal Objects in Package
base
dataframeHelpers
Data Frame Auxiliary Functions
conflicts
Search for Masked Objects on the Search Path
cat
Concatenate and Print
capabilities
Report Capabilities of this Build of R
conditions
Condition Handling and Recovery
date
System Date and Time
libPaths
Search Paths for Packages
load
Reload Saved Datasets
list2env
From A List, Build or Add To an Environment
library.dynam
Loading DLLs from Packages
memory.profile
Profile the Usage of Cons Cells
mapply
Apply a Function to Multiple List or Vector Arguments
make.unique
Make Character Strings Unique
NULL
The Null Object
merge
Merge Two Data Frames
numeric_version
Numeric Versions
ns-internals
Namespace Internals
Quotes
Quotes
quit
Terminate an R Session
polyroot
Find Zeros of a Real or Complex Polynomial
pmatch
Partial String Matching
ns-load
Loading and Unloading Name Spaces
reg.finalizer
Finalization of Objects
readBin
Transfer Binary Data To and From Connections
RdUtils
Utilities for Processing Rd Files
regmatches
Extract or Replace Matched Substrings
library
Loading/Attaching and Listing of Packages
logical
Logical Vectors
Logic
Logical Operators
license
The R License Terms
matrix
Matrices
make.names
Make Syntactically Valid Names
ls
List Objects
noquote
Class for no quote Printing of Character Strings
maxCol
Find Maximum Position in Matrix
normalizePath
Express File Paths in Canonical Form
save
Save R Objects
scale
Scaling and Centering of Matrix-like Objects
showConnections
Display Connections
transform
Transform an Object, for Example a Data Frame
tracemem
Trace Copying of Objects
shQuote
Quote Strings for Use in OS Shells
zapsmall
Rounding of Numbers
xtfrm
Auxiliary Function for Sorting and Ranking
NotYet
Not Yet Implemented Functions and Unused Arguments
nrow
The Number of Rows/Columns of an Array
numeric
Numeric Vectors
NumericConstants
Numeric Constants
qr
The QR Decomposition of a Matrix
print.data.frame
Printing Data Frames
Primitive
Look Up a Primitive Function
QR.Auxiliaries
Reconstruct the Q, R, or X Matrices from a QR Object
rawConnection
Raw Connections
parse
Parse Expressions
rawConversion
Convert to or from Raw Vectors
paste
Concatenate Strings
proc.time
Running Time of R
prod
Product of Vector Elements
Recall
Recursive Calling
readRenviron
Set Environment Variables from a File
rle
Run Length Encoding
scan
Read Data Values
Rhome
Return the R Home Directory
search
Give Search Path for R Objects
readLines
Read Text Lines from a Connection
readRDS
Serialization Interface for Single Objects
row.names
Get and Set Row Names for Data Frames
sequence
Create A Vector of Sequences
rowsum
Give Column Sums of a Matrix or Data Frame, Based on a Grouping Variable
strwrap
Wrap Character Strings to Format Paragraphs
sprintf
Use C-style String Formatting Commands
split
Divide into Groups and Reassemble
serialize
Simple Serialization Interface
Syntax
Operator Syntax and Precedence
subset
Subsetting Vectors, Matrices and Data Frames
Sys.getenv
Get Environment Variables
table
Cross Tabulation and Table Creation
tabulate
Tabulation for Vectors
tilde
Tilde Operator
textConnection
Text Connections
format
Encode in a Common Format
R.Version
Version Information
Vectorize
Vectorize a Scalar Function
format.pval
Format P Values
gl
Generate Factor Levels
grep
Pattern Matching and Replacement
identity
Identity Function
is.single
Is an Object of Single Precision Type?
is.recursive
Is an Object Atomic or Recursive?
ifelse
Conditional Element Selection
list.files
List the Files in a Directory/Folder
Last.value
Value of Last Evaluated Expression
lapply
Apply a Function over a List or Vector
margin.table
Compute table margin
list
Lists -- Generic and Dotted Pairs
mat.or.vec
Create a Matrix or a Vector
mode
The (Storage) Mode of an Object
name
Names and Symbols
octmode
Display Numbers in Octal
path.expand
Expand File Paths
on.exit
Function Exit Code
readline
Read a Line from the Terminal
.Platform
Platform Specific Variables
readChar
Transfer Character Strings To and From Connections
rep
Replicate Elements of Vectors and Lists
replace
Replace Values in a Vector
round.POSIXt
Round / Truncate Data-Time Objects
row
Row Indexes
socketSelect
Wait on Socket Connections
seq.Date
Generate Regular Sequences of Dates
seek
Functions to Reposition Connections
dimnames
Dimnames of an Object
deparseOpts
Options for Expression Deparsing
deparse
Expression Deparsing
do.call
Execute a Function Call
encodeString
Encode Character Vector as for Printing
Encoding
Read or Set the Declared Encodings for a Character Vector
file.access
Ascertain File Accessibility
files2
Manipulaton of Directories and File Permissions
file.choose
Choose a File Interactively
strsplit
Split the Elements of a Character Vector
solve
Solve a System of Equations
find.package
Find Packages
sweep
Sweep out Array Summaries
strtoi
Convert Strings to Integers
switch
Select One of a List of Alternatives
Sys.setenv
Set or Unset Environment Variables
Sys.setFileTime
Set File Time
Sys.time
Get Current Date and Time
timezones
Time Zones
Sys.which
Find Full Paths to Executables
getCallingDLL
Compute DLL for Native Interface Call
gc.time
Report Time Spent in Garbage Collection
gc
Garbage Collection
getDLLRegisteredRoutines
Reflectance Information for C/Fortran routines in a DLL
icuSetCollate
Setup Collation by ICU
identical
Test Objects for Exact Equality
interactive
Is R Running Interactively?
isS4
Test for an S4 object
Internal
Call an Internal Function
sort
Sorting or Ordering Vectors
isSymmetric
Test if a Matrix or other Object is Symmetric
Special
Special Functions of Mathematics
srcfile
References to source files
sQuote
Quote Text
strtrim
Trim Character Strings to Specified Display Widths
structure
Attribute Specification
Sys.getpid
Get the Process ID of the R Session
Sys.glob
Wildcard Expansion on File Paths
system2
Invoke a System Command
data.class
Object Classes
cut.POSIXt
Convert a Date or Date-Time Object to a Factor
t
Matrix Transpose
detach
Detach Objects from the Search Path
.Device
Lists of Open/Active Graphics Devices
dput
Write an Object to a File or Recreate it
drop
Drop Redundant Extent Information
droplevels
droplevels
factor
Factors
Extremes
Maxima and Minima
dump
Text Representations of R Objects
tapply
Apply a Function Over a Ragged Array
unname
Remove
names
or
dimnames
taskCallback
Add or Remove a Top-Level Task Callback
userhooks
Functions to Get and Set Hooks for Load, Attach, Detach and Unload
warning
Warning Messages
warnings
Print Warning Messages
.Machine
Numerical Characteristics of the Machine
La_version
LAPACK version
zpackages
Listing of Packages
log
Logarithms and Exponentials
labels
Find Labels from Object
locales
Query or Set Aspects of the Locale
match.fun
Extract a Function Specified by Name
mean
Arithmetic Mean
match
Value Matching
memCompress
In-memory Compression and Decompression
nchar
Count the Number of Characters (or Bytes or Width)
nlevels
The Number of Levels of a Factor
findInterval
Find Interval Numbers or Indices
formals
Access to and Manipulation of the Formal Arguments
force
Force Evaluation of an Argument
getLoadedDLLs
Get DLLs Loaded in Current Session
format.info
format(.) Information
getNativeSymbolInfo
Obtain a Description of one or more Native (C/Fortran) Symbols
Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Functions
is.finite
Finite, Infinite and NaN Numbers
iconv
Convert Character Vector between Encodings
is.function
Is an Object of Type (Primitive) Function?
ns-topenv
Top Level Environment
ns-reflect.Rd
Namespace Reflection Support
Paren
Parentheses and Braces
outer
Outer Product of Arrays
print.default
Default Printing
Random.user
User-supplied Random Number Generation
prmatrix
Print Matrices, Old-style
rapply
Recursively Apply a Function to a List
Random
Random Number Generation
lazyLoad
Lazy Load a Database of R Objects
levels
Levels Attributes
Memory-limits
Memory Limits in R
Memory
Memory Available for Data Storage
nargs
The Number of Arguments to a Function
names
The Names of an Object
ns-dblcolon
Double Colon and Triple Colon Operators
ns-hooks
Hooks for Namespace Events
Ops.Date
Operators on the Date Class
order
Ordering Permutation
toString
Convert an R Object to a Character String
unlink
Delete Files and Directories
unlist
Flatten Lists
which
Which indices are TRUE?
weekdays
Extract Parts of a POSIXt or Date Object
remove
Remove Objects from a Specified Environment
raw
Raw Vectors
Round
Rounding of Numbers
sets
Set Operations
setTimeLimit
Set CPU and/or Elapsed Time Limits
sign
Sign Function
sink
Send R Output to a File
standardGeneric
Formal Method System -- Dispatching S4 Methods
substitute
Substituting and Quoting Expressions
Startup
Initialization at Start of an R Session
pos.to.env
Convert Positions in the Search Path to Environments
pretty
Pretty Breakpoints
prop.table
Express Table Entries as Fraction of Marginal Table
pushBack
Push Text Back on to a Connection
range
Range of Values
rev
Reverse Elements
Reserved
Reserved Words in R
rank
Sample Ranks
seq.POSIXt
Generate Regular Sequences of Times
seq
Sequence Generation
Sys.info
Extract System and User Information
substr
Substrings of a Character Vector
Sys.localeconv
Find Details of the Numerical and Monetary Representations in the Current Locale
system.file
Find Names of R System Files
system.time
CPU Time Used
taskCallbackManager
Create an R-level Task Callback Manager
typeof
The Type of an Object
taskCallbackNames
Query the Names of the Current Internal Top-Level Task Callbacks
utf8Conversion
Convert to or from UTF-8-encoded Character Vectors
unique
Extract Unique Elements
slotOp
Extract or Replace A Slot
slice.index
Slice Indexes in an Array
stop
Stop Function Execution
stopifnot
Ensure the Truth of R Expressions
summary
Object Summaries
sum
Sum of Vector Elements
Sys.readlink
Read File Symbolic Links
sys.parent
Functions to Access the Function Call Stack
Sys.sleep
Suspend Execution for a Time Interval
sys.source
Parse and Evaluate Expressions from a File
traceback
Print Call Stacks
trace
Interactive Tracing and Debugging of Calls to a Function or Method
Trig
Trigonometric Functions
try
Try an Expression Allowing Error Recovery
with
Evaluate an Expression in a Data Environment
withVisible
Return both a value and its visibility
zutils
Miscellaneous Internal/Programming Utilities
.Script
Scripting Language Interface
vector
Vectors
write
Write Data to a File
writeLines
Write Lines to a Connection