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base (version 3.2.3)

The R Base Package

Description

Base R functions.

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Version

Version

3.2.3

License

Part of R 3.2.3

Maintainer

R-core R-core@R-project.org

Last Published

December 12th, 2019

Functions in base (3.2.3)

all

Are All Values True?
abbreviate

Abbreviate Strings
aperm

Array Transposition
apply

Apply Functions Over Array Margins
any

Are Some Values True?
append

Vector Merging
all.names

Find All Names in an Expression
all.equal

Test if Two Objects are (Nearly) Equal
args

Argument List of a Function
agrep

Approximate String Matching (Fuzzy Matching)
AsIs

Inhibit Interpretation/Conversion of Objects
as.data.frame

Coerce to a Data Frame
assign

Assign a Value to a Name
as.function

Convert Object to Function
as.POSIX*

Date-time Conversion Functions
as.environment

Coerce to an Environment Object
assignOps

Assignment Operators
array

Multi-way Arrays
Arithmetic

Arithmetic Operators
as.Date

Date Conversion Functions to and from Character
base-deprecated

Deprecated Functions in Package base
backsolve

Solve an Upper or Lower Triangular System
base-package

The R Base Package
basename

Manipulate File Paths
attributes

Object Attribute Lists
autoload

On-demand Loading of Packages
base-internal

Internal Objects in Package base
base-defunct

Defunct Functions in Package base
attr

Object Attributes
attach

Attach Set of R Objects to Search Path
browserText

Functions to Retrieve Values Supplied by Calls to the Browser
builtins

Returns the Names of All Built-in Objects
by

Apply a Function to a Data Frame Split by Factors
body

Access to and Manipulation of the Body of a Function
bquote

Partial substitution in expressions
.bincode

Bin a Numeric Vector
Bessel

Bessel Functions
browser

Environment Browser
bitwise

Bitwise Logical Operations
bindenv

Binding and Environment Locking, Active Bindings
callCC

Call With Current Continuation
char.expand

Expand a String with Respect to a Target Table
cbind

Combine R Objects by Rows or Columns
cat

Concatenate and Print
c

Combine Values into a Vector or List
capabilities

Report Capabilities of this Build of R
character

Character Vectors
call

Function Calls
CallExternal

Modern Interfaces to C/C++ code
charmatch

Partial String Matching
chol

The Choleski Decomposition
colSums

Form Row and Column Sums and Means
chol2inv

Inverse from Choleski (or QR) Decomposition
class

Object Classes
col

Column Indexes
chartr

Character Translation and Casefolding
row+colnames

Row and Column Names
Colon

Colon Operator
comment

Query or Set a "comment" Attribute
commandArgs

Extract Command Line Arguments
conditions

Condition Handling and Recovery
conflicts

Search for Masked Objects on the Search Path
complex

Complex Vectors
Comparison

Relational Operators
Constants

Built-in Constants
connections

Functions to Manipulate Connections (Files, URLs, ...)
crossprod

Matrix Crossproduct
copyright

Copyrights of Files Used to Build R
Control

Control Flow
contributors

R Project Contributors
data.matrix

Convert a Data Frame to a Numeric Matrix
dataframeHelpers

Data Frame Auxiliary Functions
date

System Date and Time
.Device

Lists of Open/Active Graphics Devices
Dates

Date Class
debug

Debug a Function
diag

Matrix Diagonals
Defunct

Marking Objects as Defunct
dontCheck

Identity Function to Suppress Checking
double

Double-Precision Vectors
droplevels

droplevels
dump

Text Representations of R Objects
extSoftVersion

Report Versions of Third-Party Software
factor

Factors
Cstack_info

Report Information on C Stack Size and Usage
cumsum

Cumulative Sums, Products, and Extremes
dim

Dimensions of an Object
do.call

Execute a Function Call
duplicated

Determine Duplicate Elements
dyn.load

Foreign Function Interface
cut

Convert Numeric to Factor
cut.POSIXt

Convert a Date or Date-Time Object to a Factor
delayedAssign

Delay Evaluation
deparse

Expression Deparsing
dput

Write an Object to a File or Recreate it
expand.grid

Create a Data Frame from All Combinations of Factors
drop

Drop Redundant Extent Information
eapply

Apply a Function Over Values in an Environment
eigen

Spectral Decomposition of a Matrix
eval

Evaluate an (Unevaluated) Expression
file.show

Display One or More Text Files
exists

Is an Object Defined?
files

File Manipulation
Foreign

Foreign Function Interface
expression

Unevaluated Expressions
format.pval

Format P Values
formatC

Formatting Using C-style Formats
get

Return the Value of a Named Object
getCallingDLL

Compute DLL for Native Interface Call
gettext

Translate Text Messages
Hyperbolic

Hyperbolic Functions
iconv

Convert Character Vector between Encodings
ifelse

Conditional Element Selection
identity

Identity Function
is.finite

Finite, Infinite and NaN Numbers
is.function

Is an Object of Type (Primitive) Function?
jitter

‘Jitter’ (Add Noise) to Numbers
kappa

Compute or Estimate the Condition Number of a Matrix
curlGetHeaders

Retrieve Headers from URLs
libcurlVersion

Report Version of libcurl
DateTimeClasses

Date-Time Classes
detach

Detach Objects from the Search Path
det

Calculate the Determinant of a Matrix
dcf

Read and Write Data in DCF Format
data.frame

Data Frames
data.class

Object Classes
Extract

Extract or Replace Parts of an Object
Deprecated

Marking Objects as Deprecated
deparseOpts

Options for Expression Deparsing
diff

Lagged Differences
difftime

Time Intervals
encodeString

Encode Character Vector as for Printing
EnvVar

Environment Variables
environment

Environment Access
Encoding

Read or Set the Declared Encodings for a Character Vector
file.access

Ascertain File Accessibility
file.choose

Choose a File Interactively
format.info

format(.) Information
Extract.data.frame

Extract or Replace Parts of a Data Frame
Extract.factor

Extract or Replace Parts of a Factor
files2

Manipulaton of Directories and File Permissions
force

Force Evaluation of an Argument
findInterval

Find Interval Numbers or Indices
find.package

Find Packages
gc

Garbage Collection
funprog

Common Higher-Order Functions in Functional Programming Languages
formals

Access to and Manipulation of the Formal Arguments
gc.time

Report Time Spent in Garbage Collection
InternalMethods

Internal Generic Functions
gctorture

Torture Garbage Collector
invisible

Change the Print Mode to Invisible
l10n_info

Localization Information
Logic

Logical Operators
license

The R License Terms
kronecker

Kronecker Products on Arrays
library

Loading/Attaching and Listing of Packages
getwd

Get or Set Working Directory
is.object

Is an Object ‘internally classed’?
is.language

Is an Object a Language Object?
La_version

LAPACK Version
labels

Find Labels from Object
library.dynam

Loading DLLs from Packages
libPaths

Search Paths for Packages
matrix

Matrices
interactive

Is R Running Interactively?
grepRaw

Pattern Matching for Raw Vectors
groupGeneric

S3 Group Generic Functions
isS4

Test for an S4 object
Internal

Call an Internal Function
isSymmetric

Test if a Matrix or other Object is Symmetric
levels

Levels Attributes
lengths

Lengths of List or Vector Elements
locales

Query or Set Aspects of the Locale
match.fun

Extract a Function Specified by Name
log

Logarithms and Exponentials
match

Value Matching
mode

The (Storage) Mode of an Object
nchar

Count the Number of Characters (or Bytes or Width)
name

Names and Symbols
nlevels

The Number of Levels of a Factor
ns-topenv

Top Level Environment
NULL

The Null Object
paste

Concatenate Strings
pos.to.env

Convert Positions in the Search Path to Environments
prop.table

Express Table Entries as Fraction of Marginal Table
prod

Product of Vector Elements
pretty

Pretty Breakpoints
path.expand

Expand File Paths
rawConnection

Raw Connections
raw

Raw Vectors
list.files

List the Files in a Directory/Folder
list

Lists -- Generic and Dotted Pairs
make.names

Make Syntactically Valid Names
ls

List Objects
matmult

Matrix Multiplication
MathFun

Miscellaneous Mathematical Functions
on.exit

Function Exit Code
memCompress

In-memory Compression and Decompression
mean

Arithmetic Mean
Ops.Date

Operators on the Date Class
logical

Logical Vectors
margin.table

Compute table margin
mat.or.vec

Create a Matrix or a Vector
Memory

Memory Available for Data Storage
Memory-limits

Memory Limits in R
nargs

The Number of Arguments to a Function
names

The Names of an Object
numeric

Numeric Vectors
numeric_version

Numeric Versions
Paren

Parentheses and Braces
reg.finalizer

Finalization of Objects
regmatches

Extract or Replace Matched Substrings
Round

Rounding of Numbers
remove

Remove Objects from a Specified Environment
solve

Solve a System of Equations
sets

Set Operations
serialize

Simple Serialization Interface
strtrim

Trim Character Strings to Specified Display Widths
sort

Sorting or Ordering Vectors
structure

Attribute Specification
Sys.setenv

Set or Unset Environment Variables
tempfile

Create Names for Temporary Files
Sys.setFileTime

Set File Time
textConnection

Text Connections
trimws

Remove Leading/Trailing Whitespace
try

Try an Expression Allowing Error Recovery
UseMethod

Class Methods
unname

Remove names or dimnames
xtfrm

Auxiliary Function for Sorting and Ranking
Extremes

Maxima and Minima
file.info

Extract File Information
file.path

Construct Path to File
getDLLRegisteredRoutines

Reflectance Information for C/Fortran routines in a DLL
Foreign-internal

Internal Versions of the Foreign Function Interface
forceAndCall

Call a function with Some Arguments Forced
gzcon

(De)compress I/O Through Connections
getNativeSymbolInfo

Obtain a Description of one or more Native (C/Fortran) Symbols
hexmode

Display Numbers in Hexadecimal
integer

Integer Vectors
parse

Parse Expressions
prmatrix

Print Matrices, Old-style
pushBack

Push Text Back on to a Connection
proc.time

Running Time of R
readChar

Transfer Character Strings To and From Connections
qr

The QR Decomposition of a Matrix
readline

Read a Line from the Terminal
save

Save R Objects
sample

Random Samples and Permutations
search

Give Search Path for R Objects
zapsmall

Rounding of Numbers
.Script

Scripting Language Interface
zutils

Miscellaneous Internal/Programming Utilities
format

Encode in a Common Format
formatDL

Format Description Lists
grep

Pattern Matching and Replacement
gl

Generate Factor Levels
function

Function Definition
identical

Test Objects for Exact Equality
icuSetCollate

Setup Collation by ICU
seek

Functions to Reposition Connections
sink

Send R Output to a File
slice.index

Slice Indexes in an Array
split

Divide into Groups and Reassemble
Sys.getpid

Get the Process ID of the R Session
switch

Select One of a List of Alternatives
sweep

Sweep out Array Summaries
sprintf

Use C-style String Formatting Commands
system2

Invoke a System Command
Sys.glob

Wildcard Expansion on File Paths
Quotes

Quotes
Random.user

User-supplied Random Number Generation
rep

Replicate Elements of Vectors and Lists
replace

Replace Values in a Vector
rowsum

Give Column Sums of a Matrix or Data Frame, Based on a Grouping Variable
row.names

Get and Set Row Names for Data Frames
showConnections

Display Connections
setTimeLimit

Set CPU and/or Elapsed Time Limits
Special

Special Functions of Mathematics
source

Read R Code from a File or a Connection
is.recursive

Is an Object Atomic or Recursive?
is.single

Is an Object of Single Precision Type?
lapply

Apply a Function over a List or Vector
load

Reload Saved Datasets
list2env

From A List, Build or Add To an Environment
Last.value

Value of Last Evaluated Expression
make.unique

Make Character Strings Unique
mapply

Apply a Function to Multiple List or Vector Arguments
match.call

Argument Matching
match.arg

Argument Verification Using Partial Matching
t

Matrix Transpose
timezones

Time Zones
tilde

Tilde Operator
userhooks

Functions to Get and Set Hooks for Load, Attach, Detach and Unload
typeof

The Type of an Object
unique

Extract Unique Elements
ISOdatetime

Date-time Conversion Functions from Numeric Representations
interaction

Compute Factor Interactions
is.R

Are we using R, rather than S?
length

Length of an Object
lazyLoad

Lazy Load a Database of R Objects
LongVectors

Long Vectors
memory.profile

Profile the Usage of Cons Cells
merge

Merge Two Data Frames
lower.tri

Lower and Upper Triangular Part of a Matrix
nrow

The Number of Rows/Columns of an Array
maxCol

Find Maximum Position in Matrix
normalizePath

Express File Paths in Canonical Form
NotYet

Not Yet Implemented Functions and Unused Arguments
message

Diagnostic Messages
missing

Does a Formal Argument have a Value?
NumericConstants

Numeric Constants
octmode

Display Numbers in Octal
order

Ordering Permutation
print.default

Default Printing
outer

Outer Product of Arrays
utf8Conversion

Convert Integer Vectors to or from UTF-8-encoded Character Vectors
.Machine

Numerical Characteristics of the Machine
zpackages

Listing of Packages
print

Print Values
readLines

Read Text Lines from a Connection
readRDS

Serialization Interface for Single Objects
readRenviron

Set Environment Variables from a File
scale

Scaling and Centering of Matrix-like Objects
scan

Read Data Values
Recall

Recursive Calling
strwrap

Wrap Character Strings to Format Paragraphs
stopifnot

Ensure the Truth of R Expressions
stop

Stop Function Execution
subset

Subsetting Vectors, Matrices and Data Frames
sys.parent

Functions to Access the Function Call Stack
Sys.readlink

Read File Symbolic Links
Sys.sleep

Suspend Execution for a Time Interval
toString

Convert an R Object to a Character String
sys.source

Parse and Evaluate Expressions from a File
trace

Interactive Tracing and Debugging of Calls to a Function or Method
strsplit

Split the Elements of a Character Vector
strtoi

Convert Strings to Integers
sum

Sum of Vector Elements
summary

Object Summaries
Sys.info

Extract System and User Information
Sys.localeconv

Find Details of the Numerical and Monetary Representations in the Current Locale
system.time

CPU Time Used
system.file

Find Names of R System Files
transform

Transform an Object, for Example a Data Frame
Trig

Trigonometric Functions
norm

Compute the Norm of a Matrix
ns-load

Loading and Unloading Name Spaces
noquote

Class for ‘no quote’ Printing of Character Strings
Primitive

Look Up a Primitive Function
ns-reflect.Rd

Namespace Reflection Support
print.data.frame

Printing Data Frames
range

Range of Values
Random

Random Number Generation
rank

Sample Ranks
rapply

Recursively Apply a Function to a List
unlink

Delete Files and Directories
withVisible

Return both a value and its visibility
with

Evaluate an Expression in a Data Environment
unlist

Flatten Lists
rev

Reverse Elements
Reserved

Reserved Words in R
round.POSIXt

Round / Truncate Data-Time Objects
row

Row Indexes
seq.Date

Generate Regular Sequences of Dates
seq

Sequence Generation
shQuote

Quote Strings for Use in OS Shells
sQuote

Quote Text
sign

Sign Function
Vectorize

Vectorize a Scalar Function
vector

Vectors
srcfile

References to source files
substitute

Substituting and Quoting Expressions
substr

Substrings of a Character Vector
Syntax

Operator Syntax and Precedence
Sys.which

Find Full Paths to Executables
Sys.getenv

Get Environment Variables
Sys.time

Get Current Date and Time
tapply

Apply a Function Over a Ragged Array
taskCallback

Add or Remove a Top-Level Task Callback
R.Version

Version Information
ns-dblcolon

Double Colon and Triple Colon Operators
ns-hooks

Hooks for Namespace Events
ns-internals

Namespace Internals
pcre_config

Report Configuration Options for PCRE
.Platform

Platform Specific Variables
pmatch

Partial String Matching
polyroot

Find Zeros of a Real or Complex Polynomial
RdUtils

Utilities for Processing Rd Files
QR.Auxiliaries

Reconstruct the Q, R, or X Matrices from a QR Object
quit

Terminate an R Session
warning

Warning Messages
writeLines

Write Lines to a Connection
write

Write Data to a File
readBin

Transfer Binary Data To and From Connections
seq.POSIXt

Generate Regular Sequences of Times
rle

Run Length Encoding
Rhome

Return the R Home Directory
standardGeneric

Formal Method System -- Dispatching S4 Methods
socketSelect

Wait on Socket Connections
slotOp

Extract or Replace A Slot
sequence

Create A Vector of Sequences
Startup

Initialization at Start of an R Session
table

Cross Tabulation and Table Creation
tabulate

Tabulation for Vectors
taskCallbackManager

Create an R-level Task Callback Manager
tracemem

Trace Copying of Objects
traceback

Print Call Stacks
taskCallbackNames

Query the Names of the Current Internal Top-Level Task Callbacks
warnings

Print Warning Messages
which

Which indices are TRUE?
weekdays

Extract Parts of a POSIXt or Date Object
which.min

Where is the Min() or Max() or first TRUE or FALSE ?