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base (version 3.2.3)
The R Base Package
Description
Base R functions.
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Version
3.2.3
License
Part of R 3.2.3
Maintainer
R-core R-core@R-project.org
Last Published
December 12th, 2019
Functions in base (3.2.3)
Search all functions
all
Are All Values True?
abbreviate
Abbreviate Strings
aperm
Array Transposition
apply
Apply Functions Over Array Margins
any
Are Some Values True?
append
Vector Merging
all.names
Find All Names in an Expression
all.equal
Test if Two Objects are (Nearly) Equal
args
Argument List of a Function
agrep
Approximate String Matching (Fuzzy Matching)
AsIs
Inhibit Interpretation/Conversion of Objects
as.data.frame
Coerce to a Data Frame
assign
Assign a Value to a Name
as.function
Convert Object to Function
as.POSIX*
Date-time Conversion Functions
as.environment
Coerce to an Environment Object
assignOps
Assignment Operators
array
Multi-way Arrays
Arithmetic
Arithmetic Operators
as.Date
Date Conversion Functions to and from Character
base-deprecated
Deprecated Functions in Package
base
backsolve
Solve an Upper or Lower Triangular System
base-package
The R Base Package
basename
Manipulate File Paths
attributes
Object Attribute Lists
autoload
On-demand Loading of Packages
base-internal
Internal Objects in Package
base
base-defunct
Defunct Functions in Package
base
attr
Object Attributes
attach
Attach Set of R Objects to Search Path
browserText
Functions to Retrieve Values Supplied by Calls to the Browser
builtins
Returns the Names of All Built-in Objects
by
Apply a Function to a Data Frame Split by Factors
body
Access to and Manipulation of the Body of a Function
bquote
Partial substitution in expressions
.bincode
Bin a Numeric Vector
Bessel
Bessel Functions
browser
Environment Browser
bitwise
Bitwise Logical Operations
bindenv
Binding and Environment Locking, Active Bindings
callCC
Call With Current Continuation
char.expand
Expand a String with Respect to a Target Table
cbind
Combine R Objects by Rows or Columns
cat
Concatenate and Print
c
Combine Values into a Vector or List
capabilities
Report Capabilities of this Build of R
character
Character Vectors
call
Function Calls
CallExternal
Modern Interfaces to C/C++ code
charmatch
Partial String Matching
chol
The Choleski Decomposition
colSums
Form Row and Column Sums and Means
chol2inv
Inverse from Choleski (or QR) Decomposition
class
Object Classes
col
Column Indexes
chartr
Character Translation and Casefolding
row+colnames
Row and Column Names
Colon
Colon Operator
comment
Query or Set a
"comment"
Attribute
commandArgs
Extract Command Line Arguments
conditions
Condition Handling and Recovery
conflicts
Search for Masked Objects on the Search Path
complex
Complex Vectors
Comparison
Relational Operators
Constants
Built-in Constants
connections
Functions to Manipulate Connections (Files, URLs, ...)
crossprod
Matrix Crossproduct
copyright
Copyrights of Files Used to Build R
Control
Control Flow
contributors
R Project Contributors
data.matrix
Convert a Data Frame to a Numeric Matrix
dataframeHelpers
Data Frame Auxiliary Functions
date
System Date and Time
.Device
Lists of Open/Active Graphics Devices
Dates
Date Class
debug
Debug a Function
diag
Matrix Diagonals
Defunct
Marking Objects as Defunct
dontCheck
Identity Function to Suppress Checking
double
Double-Precision Vectors
droplevels
droplevels
dump
Text Representations of R Objects
extSoftVersion
Report Versions of Third-Party Software
factor
Factors
Cstack_info
Report Information on C Stack Size and Usage
cumsum
Cumulative Sums, Products, and Extremes
dim
Dimensions of an Object
do.call
Execute a Function Call
duplicated
Determine Duplicate Elements
dyn.load
Foreign Function Interface
cut
Convert Numeric to Factor
cut.POSIXt
Convert a Date or Date-Time Object to a Factor
delayedAssign
Delay Evaluation
deparse
Expression Deparsing
dput
Write an Object to a File or Recreate it
expand.grid
Create a Data Frame from All Combinations of Factors
drop
Drop Redundant Extent Information
eapply
Apply a Function Over Values in an Environment
eigen
Spectral Decomposition of a Matrix
eval
Evaluate an (Unevaluated) Expression
file.show
Display One or More Text Files
exists
Is an Object Defined?
files
File Manipulation
Foreign
Foreign Function Interface
expression
Unevaluated Expressions
format.pval
Format P Values
formatC
Formatting Using C-style Formats
get
Return the Value of a Named Object
getCallingDLL
Compute DLL for Native Interface Call
gettext
Translate Text Messages
Hyperbolic
Hyperbolic Functions
iconv
Convert Character Vector between Encodings
ifelse
Conditional Element Selection
identity
Identity Function
is.finite
Finite, Infinite and NaN Numbers
is.function
Is an Object of Type (Primitive) Function?
jitter
Jitter (Add Noise) to Numbers
kappa
Compute or Estimate the Condition Number of a Matrix
curlGetHeaders
Retrieve Headers from URLs
libcurlVersion
Report Version of libcurl
DateTimeClasses
Date-Time Classes
detach
Detach Objects from the Search Path
det
Calculate the Determinant of a Matrix
dcf
Read and Write Data in DCF Format
data.frame
Data Frames
data.class
Object Classes
Extract
Extract or Replace Parts of an Object
Deprecated
Marking Objects as Deprecated
deparseOpts
Options for Expression Deparsing
diff
Lagged Differences
difftime
Time Intervals
encodeString
Encode Character Vector as for Printing
EnvVar
Environment Variables
environment
Environment Access
Encoding
Read or Set the Declared Encodings for a Character Vector
file.access
Ascertain File Accessibility
file.choose
Choose a File Interactively
format.info
format(.) Information
Extract.data.frame
Extract or Replace Parts of a Data Frame
Extract.factor
Extract or Replace Parts of a Factor
files2
Manipulaton of Directories and File Permissions
force
Force Evaluation of an Argument
findInterval
Find Interval Numbers or Indices
find.package
Find Packages
gc
Garbage Collection
funprog
Common Higher-Order Functions in Functional Programming Languages
formals
Access to and Manipulation of the Formal Arguments
gc.time
Report Time Spent in Garbage Collection
InternalMethods
Internal Generic Functions
gctorture
Torture Garbage Collector
invisible
Change the Print Mode to Invisible
l10n_info
Localization Information
Logic
Logical Operators
license
The R License Terms
kronecker
Kronecker Products on Arrays
library
Loading/Attaching and Listing of Packages
getwd
Get or Set Working Directory
is.object
Is an Object internally classed?
is.language
Is an Object a Language Object?
La_version
LAPACK Version
labels
Find Labels from Object
library.dynam
Loading DLLs from Packages
libPaths
Search Paths for Packages
matrix
Matrices
interactive
Is R Running Interactively?
grepRaw
Pattern Matching for Raw Vectors
groupGeneric
S3 Group Generic Functions
isS4
Test for an S4 object
Internal
Call an Internal Function
isSymmetric
Test if a Matrix or other Object is Symmetric
levels
Levels Attributes
lengths
Lengths of List or Vector Elements
locales
Query or Set Aspects of the Locale
match.fun
Extract a Function Specified by Name
log
Logarithms and Exponentials
match
Value Matching
mode
The (Storage) Mode of an Object
nchar
Count the Number of Characters (or Bytes or Width)
name
Names and Symbols
nlevels
The Number of Levels of a Factor
ns-topenv
Top Level Environment
NULL
The Null Object
paste
Concatenate Strings
pos.to.env
Convert Positions in the Search Path to Environments
prop.table
Express Table Entries as Fraction of Marginal Table
prod
Product of Vector Elements
pretty
Pretty Breakpoints
path.expand
Expand File Paths
rawConnection
Raw Connections
raw
Raw Vectors
list.files
List the Files in a Directory/Folder
list
Lists -- Generic and Dotted Pairs
make.names
Make Syntactically Valid Names
ls
List Objects
matmult
Matrix Multiplication
MathFun
Miscellaneous Mathematical Functions
on.exit
Function Exit Code
memCompress
In-memory Compression and Decompression
mean
Arithmetic Mean
Ops.Date
Operators on the Date Class
logical
Logical Vectors
margin.table
Compute table margin
mat.or.vec
Create a Matrix or a Vector
Memory
Memory Available for Data Storage
Memory-limits
Memory Limits in R
nargs
The Number of Arguments to a Function
names
The Names of an Object
numeric
Numeric Vectors
numeric_version
Numeric Versions
Paren
Parentheses and Braces
reg.finalizer
Finalization of Objects
regmatches
Extract or Replace Matched Substrings
Round
Rounding of Numbers
remove
Remove Objects from a Specified Environment
solve
Solve a System of Equations
sets
Set Operations
serialize
Simple Serialization Interface
strtrim
Trim Character Strings to Specified Display Widths
sort
Sorting or Ordering Vectors
structure
Attribute Specification
Sys.setenv
Set or Unset Environment Variables
tempfile
Create Names for Temporary Files
Sys.setFileTime
Set File Time
textConnection
Text Connections
trimws
Remove Leading/Trailing Whitespace
try
Try an Expression Allowing Error Recovery
UseMethod
Class Methods
unname
Remove
names
or
dimnames
xtfrm
Auxiliary Function for Sorting and Ranking
Extremes
Maxima and Minima
file.info
Extract File Information
file.path
Construct Path to File
getDLLRegisteredRoutines
Reflectance Information for C/Fortran routines in a DLL
Foreign-internal
Internal Versions of the Foreign Function Interface
forceAndCall
Call a function with Some Arguments Forced
gzcon
(De)compress I/O Through Connections
getNativeSymbolInfo
Obtain a Description of one or more Native (C/Fortran) Symbols
hexmode
Display Numbers in Hexadecimal
integer
Integer Vectors
parse
Parse Expressions
prmatrix
Print Matrices, Old-style
pushBack
Push Text Back on to a Connection
proc.time
Running Time of R
readChar
Transfer Character Strings To and From Connections
qr
The QR Decomposition of a Matrix
readline
Read a Line from the Terminal
save
Save R Objects
sample
Random Samples and Permutations
search
Give Search Path for R Objects
zapsmall
Rounding of Numbers
.Script
Scripting Language Interface
zutils
Miscellaneous Internal/Programming Utilities
format
Encode in a Common Format
formatDL
Format Description Lists
grep
Pattern Matching and Replacement
gl
Generate Factor Levels
function
Function Definition
identical
Test Objects for Exact Equality
icuSetCollate
Setup Collation by ICU
seek
Functions to Reposition Connections
sink
Send R Output to a File
slice.index
Slice Indexes in an Array
split
Divide into Groups and Reassemble
Sys.getpid
Get the Process ID of the R Session
switch
Select One of a List of Alternatives
sweep
Sweep out Array Summaries
sprintf
Use C-style String Formatting Commands
system2
Invoke a System Command
Sys.glob
Wildcard Expansion on File Paths
Quotes
Quotes
Random.user
User-supplied Random Number Generation
rep
Replicate Elements of Vectors and Lists
replace
Replace Values in a Vector
rowsum
Give Column Sums of a Matrix or Data Frame, Based on a Grouping Variable
row.names
Get and Set Row Names for Data Frames
showConnections
Display Connections
setTimeLimit
Set CPU and/or Elapsed Time Limits
Special
Special Functions of Mathematics
source
Read R Code from a File or a Connection
is.recursive
Is an Object Atomic or Recursive?
is.single
Is an Object of Single Precision Type?
lapply
Apply a Function over a List or Vector
load
Reload Saved Datasets
list2env
From A List, Build or Add To an Environment
Last.value
Value of Last Evaluated Expression
make.unique
Make Character Strings Unique
mapply
Apply a Function to Multiple List or Vector Arguments
match.call
Argument Matching
match.arg
Argument Verification Using Partial Matching
t
Matrix Transpose
timezones
Time Zones
tilde
Tilde Operator
userhooks
Functions to Get and Set Hooks for Load, Attach, Detach and Unload
typeof
The Type of an Object
unique
Extract Unique Elements
ISOdatetime
Date-time Conversion Functions from Numeric Representations
interaction
Compute Factor Interactions
is.R
Are we using R, rather than S?
length
Length of an Object
lazyLoad
Lazy Load a Database of R Objects
LongVectors
Long Vectors
memory.profile
Profile the Usage of Cons Cells
merge
Merge Two Data Frames
lower.tri
Lower and Upper Triangular Part of a Matrix
nrow
The Number of Rows/Columns of an Array
maxCol
Find Maximum Position in Matrix
normalizePath
Express File Paths in Canonical Form
NotYet
Not Yet Implemented Functions and Unused Arguments
message
Diagnostic Messages
missing
Does a Formal Argument have a Value?
NumericConstants
Numeric Constants
octmode
Display Numbers in Octal
order
Ordering Permutation
print.default
Default Printing
outer
Outer Product of Arrays
utf8Conversion
Convert Integer Vectors to or from UTF-8-encoded Character Vectors
.Machine
Numerical Characteristics of the Machine
zpackages
Listing of Packages
print
Print Values
readLines
Read Text Lines from a Connection
readRDS
Serialization Interface for Single Objects
readRenviron
Set Environment Variables from a File
scale
Scaling and Centering of Matrix-like Objects
scan
Read Data Values
Recall
Recursive Calling
strwrap
Wrap Character Strings to Format Paragraphs
stopifnot
Ensure the Truth of R Expressions
stop
Stop Function Execution
subset
Subsetting Vectors, Matrices and Data Frames
sys.parent
Functions to Access the Function Call Stack
Sys.readlink
Read File Symbolic Links
Sys.sleep
Suspend Execution for a Time Interval
toString
Convert an R Object to a Character String
sys.source
Parse and Evaluate Expressions from a File
trace
Interactive Tracing and Debugging of Calls to a Function or Method
strsplit
Split the Elements of a Character Vector
strtoi
Convert Strings to Integers
sum
Sum of Vector Elements
summary
Object Summaries
Sys.info
Extract System and User Information
Sys.localeconv
Find Details of the Numerical and Monetary Representations in the Current Locale
system.time
CPU Time Used
system.file
Find Names of R System Files
transform
Transform an Object, for Example a Data Frame
Trig
Trigonometric Functions
norm
Compute the Norm of a Matrix
ns-load
Loading and Unloading Name Spaces
noquote
Class for no quote Printing of Character Strings
Primitive
Look Up a Primitive Function
ns-reflect.Rd
Namespace Reflection Support
print.data.frame
Printing Data Frames
range
Range of Values
Random
Random Number Generation
rank
Sample Ranks
rapply
Recursively Apply a Function to a List
unlink
Delete Files and Directories
withVisible
Return both a value and its visibility
with
Evaluate an Expression in a Data Environment
unlist
Flatten Lists
rev
Reverse Elements
Reserved
Reserved Words in R
round.POSIXt
Round / Truncate Data-Time Objects
row
Row Indexes
seq.Date
Generate Regular Sequences of Dates
seq
Sequence Generation
shQuote
Quote Strings for Use in OS Shells
sQuote
Quote Text
sign
Sign Function
Vectorize
Vectorize a Scalar Function
vector
Vectors
srcfile
References to source files
substitute
Substituting and Quoting Expressions
substr
Substrings of a Character Vector
Syntax
Operator Syntax and Precedence
Sys.which
Find Full Paths to Executables
Sys.getenv
Get Environment Variables
Sys.time
Get Current Date and Time
tapply
Apply a Function Over a Ragged Array
taskCallback
Add or Remove a Top-Level Task Callback
R.Version
Version Information
ns-dblcolon
Double Colon and Triple Colon Operators
ns-hooks
Hooks for Namespace Events
ns-internals
Namespace Internals
pcre_config
Report Configuration Options for PCRE
.Platform
Platform Specific Variables
pmatch
Partial String Matching
polyroot
Find Zeros of a Real or Complex Polynomial
RdUtils
Utilities for Processing Rd Files
QR.Auxiliaries
Reconstruct the Q, R, or X Matrices from a QR Object
quit
Terminate an R Session
warning
Warning Messages
writeLines
Write Lines to a Connection
write
Write Data to a File
readBin
Transfer Binary Data To and From Connections
seq.POSIXt
Generate Regular Sequences of Times
rle
Run Length Encoding
Rhome
Return the R Home Directory
standardGeneric
Formal Method System -- Dispatching S4 Methods
socketSelect
Wait on Socket Connections
slotOp
Extract or Replace A Slot
sequence
Create A Vector of Sequences
Startup
Initialization at Start of an R Session
table
Cross Tabulation and Table Creation
tabulate
Tabulation for Vectors
taskCallbackManager
Create an R-level Task Callback Manager
tracemem
Trace Copying of Objects
traceback
Print Call Stacks
taskCallbackNames
Query the Names of the Current Internal Top-Level Task Callbacks
warnings
Print Warning Messages
which
Which indices are TRUE?
weekdays
Extract Parts of a POSIXt or Date Object
which.min
Where is the Min() or Max() or first TRUE or FALSE ?