"fixed"
and "X"
are equivalent, requesting the fixed effect design matrix.
"random"
and "Z"
are equivalent, requesting the random effect design matrix. Note that this is an equivalent version of the design matrices such that the tcrossprod
will be the contribution to the marginal variance-covariance. This is not necessarily the one computed directly from the random
argument passed to varComp
. These are actually computed from cholRoot
of \(\mathbf{K}\) matrices.
"varcov"
and "K"
are equivalent, requesting the contribution of each random effect to the marginal correlation matrix. These are not necessarily the same value passed to the varcov
argument of varComp
, because the input value will be treated as the "\(G\)" matrices when random
is not missing, but the result here will always be "\(\mathbf{K}\)" matrices. See varComp
for notations.