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rdwd

rdwd is an R package to select, download and read climate data from the German Weather Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst, DWD).
The DWD provides thousands of datasets with weather observations online at opendata.dwd.de.
Since May 2019, rdwd also supports reading the Radolan (binary) raster data at grids_germany.

rdwd is available on CRAN:

It has been presented at FOSDEM 2017 and UseR!2017 in Brussels and e-Rum2020, featured in Rstudio's data package list and written about in OSOR.

Documentation

A website with more information, examples, use cases and an interactive map of the DWD stations can be found at https://bookdown.org/brry/rdwd

Usage

Usage for observational weather data from the measuring stations usually looks something like the following:

# Download and install (once only):
install.packages("rdwd")

# Load the package into library (needed in every R session):
library(rdwd)

# select a dataset (e.g. last year's daily climate data from Potsdam city):
link <- selectDWD("Potsdam", res="daily", var="kl", per="recent")

# Actually download that dataset, returning the local storage file name:
file <- dataDWD(link, read=FALSE)

# Read the file from the zip folder:
clim <- readDWD(file, varnames=TRUE)

# Inspect the data.frame:
str(clim)

For data interpolated onto a 1 km raster, including radar data up to the last hour, see the corresponding chapter on the website.

New to R

If you're new to R, these links might help you to get started:

back to rdwd:

Installation

Normal

install.packages("rdwd")

Latest version

rdwd::updateRdwd()
# checks version and (if needed) calls  remotes::install_github("brry/rdwd", build_vignettes=TRUE)

Full

Suggested (not mandatory) dependencies:

install.packages("rdwd", dependencies="Suggests") 
  • RCurl for indexFTP and selectDWD(..., current=TRUE)
  • data.table, bit64 for readDWD(..., fread=TRUE)
  • raster, R.utils, ncdf4, dwdradar for readDWD with gridded data
  • readr for readDWD.stand(..., fast=TRUE)
  • knitr, rmarkdown, testthat, roxygen2, devtools, remotes, XML for local testing, development and documentation
  • leaflet, OSMscale, sp for interactive/static maps, see OSMscale installation tips

Note: on Linux (Ubuntu), install RCurl via the terminal (CTRL+ALT+T, note lowercase rcurl):

sudo apt install r-cran-rcurl

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Version

Install

install.packages('rdwd')

Monthly Downloads

715

Version

1.4.0

License

GPL (>= 2)

Issues

Pull Requests

Stars

Forks

Maintainer

Berry Boessenkool

Last Published

August 2nd, 2020

Functions in rdwd (1.4.0)

DEU

Map of German states (Bundeslaender) from GADM through the raster package
checkSuggestedPackage

check suggested package for availability
createIndex

Create file and meta index of the DWD CDC FTP Server
checkIndex

check indexes
addBorders

add country and Bundesland borders to a map
fileType

determine DWD file type
findID

find DWD weather station ID from name
lldist

distance between lat-long coordinates
localtestdir

local test data directory
projectRasterDWD

project DWD raster data
rdwd

Handle Climate Data from DWD (German Weather Service)
dirDWD

directory management for rdwd
metaInfo

Information for a station ID on the DWD CDC FTP server
readDWD.radar

read dwd gridded radolan radar data
dataDWD

Download data from the DWD CDC FTP Server
newColumnNames

Enhance readDWD column names
nearbyStations

Find DWD stations close to given coordinates
dwdparams

DWD parameter explanations
plotRadar

plot radar products on a pretty map
rdwdquiet

global quiet option for rdwd
EUR

Map of Western European countries through the rworldmap package
dwdbase

DWD FTP Server base URL
readDWD.stand

read subdaily/standard_format dwd data
index

Indexes of files and metadata on the DWD CDC FTP server
rowDisplay

Create leaflet map popup from data.frame rows
readMeta

Process data from the DWD CDC FTP Server
indexFTP

Create a recursive index of an FTP Server
readDWD.multia

read multi_annual dwd data
readDWD.asc

read dwd gridded radolan asc data
readDWD

Process data from the DWD CDC FTP Server
readDWD.nc

read dwd netcdf data
readVars

Process data from the DWD CDC FTP Server
readDWD.raster

read dwd gridded raster data
readDWD.binary

read dwd gridded radolan binary data
updateRdwd

Update rdwd development version
release_questions

Reminders when using devtools::release
runLocalTests

run local tests of rdwd
updateIndexes

update rdwd indexes
selectDWD

Select data from the DWD CDC FTP Server
readDWD.data

read regular dwd data
readDWD.meta

read dwd metadata (Beschreibung*.txt files)