Functions in the raster package create temporary files if the values of an output RasterLayer cannot be stored in memory (RAM). This can happen
when no filename is provided to a function and in functions where you cannot provide a filename (e.g. when using 'raster algebra').
Temporary files are automatically removed at the start of each session. During a session you can use showTmpFiles to see what is there and removeTmpFiles to delete all the temporary files. rasterTmpFile returns a temporary filename. These can be useful when developing your own functions.