read.argo: Read an Argo Data File

Description

read.argo is used to read an Argo file, producing an object of type argo. The file must be in the ARGO-style NetCDF format described at in the Argo documentation [2,3].

Usage

read.argo(file, debug = getOption("oceDebug"), processingLog, ...)

Arguments

file

a character string giving the name of the file to load.

debug

a flag that turns on debugging. Set to 1 to get a moderate amount of debugging information, or to 2 to get more.

processingLog

if provided, the action item to be stored in the log. (Typically only provided for internal calls; the default that it provides is better for normal calls by a user.)

...

additional arguments, passed to called routines.

Value

An object of argo-class.

Data sources

Argo data are made available at several websites. A bit of detective work can be required to track down the data.

Some servers provide data for floats that surfaced in a given ocean on a given day, the anonymous FTP server ftp://usgodae.org/pub/outgoing/argo/geo/ being an example.

Other servers provide data on a per-float basis. A complicating factor is that these data tend to be categorized by "dac" (data archiving centre), which makes it difficult to find a particular float. For example, http://www.usgodae.org/ftp/outgoing/argo/ is the top level of a such a repository. If the ID of a float is known but not the "dac", then a first step is to download the text file http://www.usgodae.org/ftp/outgoing/argo/ar_index_global_meta.txt and search for the ID. The first few lines of that file are header, and after that the format is simple, with columns separated by slash (/). The dac is in the first such column and the float ID in the second. A simple search will reveal the dac. For example data(argo) is based on float 6900388, and the line containing that token is bodc/6900388/6900388_meta.nc,846,BO,20120225005617, from which the dac is seen to be the British Oceanographic Data Centre (bodc). Armed with that information, visit http://www.usgodae.org/ftp/outgoing/argo/dac/bodc/6900388 and see a directory called `profiles` that contains a NetCDF file for each profile the float made. These can be read with read.argo. It is also possible, and probably more common, to read a NetCDF file containing all the profiles together and for that purpose the file http://www.usgodae.org/ftp/outgoing/argo/dac/bodc/6900388/6900388_prof.nc should be downloaded and provided as the file argument to read.argo. This can be automated as in Example 2, although readers are cautioned that URL structures tend to change over time.

Similar steps can be followed on other servers.

Details

Metadata items such as time, longitude and latitude are inferred from the data file in a straightforward way, using ncvar_get and data-variable names as listed in the Argo documentation [2,3]. The items listed in section 2.2.3 of [3] is read from the file and stored in the metadata slot, with the exception of longitude and latitude, which are stored in the data slot.

String data that contain trailing blanks in the argo NetCDF are trimmed using trimString. One-dimensional matrices are converted to vectors using as.vector. Items listed in section 2.2.3 of [3] are meant to be present in all files, but tests showed that this is not the case, and so read.argo sets such items to NULL before saving them in returned object.

Items are translated from upper-case Argo names to oce names using argoNames2oceNames.

It is assumed that the profile data are as listed in the NetCDF variable called STATION_PARAMETERS. Each item can have variants, as described in Sections 2.3.4 of [3]. For example, if "PRES" is found in STATION_PARAMETERS, then PRES (pressure) data are sought in the file, along with PRES_QC, PRES_ADJUSTED, PRES_ADJUSTED_QC, and PRES_ERROR. The same pattern works for other profile data. The variables are stored with different names within the resultant argo-class object, to match with oce conventions. Thus, PRES gets renamed pressure, while PRES_ADJUSTED gets renamed pressureAdjusted, and PRES_ERROR gets renamed pressureError; all of these are stored in the data slot. Meanwhile, the quality-control flags PRES_QC and PRES_ADJUSTED_QC are stored as pressure and pressureAdjusted in the metadata$flags slot.

References

1. http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/

2. Argo User's Manual Version 3.2, Dec 29th, 2015, available at https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29825/40575.pdf (but note that this is a draft; newer versions may have replaced this by now).

3. User's Manual (ar-um-02-01) 13 July 2010, available at http://www.argodatamgt.org/content/download/4729/34634/file/argo-dm-user-manual-version-2.3.pdf, which is the main document describing argo data.

Examples

Run this code

# NOT RUN {
## Example 1: read from a local file
library(oce)
d <- read.argo("/data/OAR/6900388_prof.nc")
summary(d)
plot(d)

## Example 2: construct URL for download (brittle)
id <- "6900388"
url <- "http://www.usgodae.org/ftp/outgoing/argo"
if (!length(list.files(pattern="argo_index.txt")))
    download.file(paste(url, "ar_index_global_meta.txt", sep="/"), "argo_index.txt")
index <- readLines("argo_index.txt")
line <- grep(id, index)
if (0 == length(line)) stop("id ", id, " not found")
if (1 < length(line)) stop("id ", id, " found multiple times")
dac <- strsplit(index[line], "/")[[1]][1]
profile <- paste(id, "_prof.nc", sep="")
float <- paste(url, "dac", dac, id, profile, sep="/")
download.file(float, profile)
argo <- read.argo(profile)
summary(argo)
# }
# NOT RUN {

# }

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