a file in the FSTAT format (http://www.unil.ch/popgen/softwares/fstat.htm):
The file must have the following format:
The first line contains 4 numbers: the number of samples, np , the number of loci, nl,
the highest number used to label an allele, nu, and a 1 if the code for alleles is a one digit
number (1-9), a 2 if code for alleles is a 2 digit number (01-99) or a 3 if code for alleles is a 3
digit number (001-999). These 4 numbers need to be separated by any number of spaces.