String searching facilities described here
provide a way to locate a specific sequence of bytes in a string.
The search engine's settings may be tuned up (for example
to perform case-insensitive search) via a call to the
stri_opts_fixed
function.
The fast Knuth-Morris-Pratt search algorithm, with worst time complexity of
O(n+p) (n == length(str)
, p == length(pattern)
)
is implemented (with some tweaks for very short search patterns).
Be aware that, for natural language processing, fixed pattern searching might not be what you actually require. It is because a bitwise match will not give correct results in cases of:
accented letters;
conjoined letters;
ignorable punctuation;
ignorable case,
see also about_search_coll.
Note that the conversion of input data to Unicode is done as usual.
Other search_fixed:
about_search
,
stri_opts_fixed()
Other stringi_general_topics:
about_arguments
,
about_encoding
,
about_locale
,
about_search_boundaries
,
about_search_charclass
,
about_search_coll
,
about_search_regex
,
about_search
,
about_stringi