XGR (version 1.1.5)

xDAGsim: Function to calculate pair-wise semantic similarity between input terms based on a direct acyclic graph (DAG) with annotated data

Description

xDAGsim is supposed to calculate pair-wise semantic similarity between input terms based on a direct acyclic graph (DAG) with annotated data. It returns an object of class "igraph", a network representation of input terms. Parallel computing is also supported for Linux or Mac operating systems.

Usage

xDAGsim(g, terms = NULL, method.term = c("Resnik", "Lin", "Schlicker",
"Jiang", "Pesquita"), fast = T, parallel = TRUE, multicores = NULL,
verbose = T)

Arguments

g

an object of class "igraph". It must contain a vertex attribute called 'anno' for storing annotation data (see example for howto)

terms

the terms/nodes between which pair-wise semantic similarity is calculated. If NULL, all terms in the input DAG will be used for calcluation, which is very prohibitively expensive!

method.term

the method used to measure semantic similarity between input terms. It can be "Resnik" for information content (IC) of most informative common ancestor (MICA) (see http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1625914), "Lin" for 2*IC at MICA divided by the sum of IC at pairs of terms, "Schlicker" for weighted version of 'Lin' by the 1-prob(MICA) (see http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16776819), "Jiang" for 1 - difference between the sum of IC at pairs of terms and 2*IC at MICA (see https://arxiv.org/pdf/cmp-lg/9709008.pdf), "Pesquita" for graph information content similarity related to Tanimoto-Jacard index (ie. summed information content of common ancestors divided by summed information content of all ancestors of term1 and term2 (see http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18460186)). By default, it uses "Schlicker" method

fast

logical to indicate whether a vectorised fast computation is used. By default, it sets to true. It is always advisable to use this vectorised fast computation; since the conventional computation is just used for understanding scripts

parallel

logical to indicate whether parallel computation with multicores is used. By default, it sets to true, but not necessarily does so. It will depend on whether these two packages "foreach" and "doParallel" have been installed

multicores

an integer to specify how many cores will be registered as the multicore parallel backend to the 'foreach' package. If NULL, it will use a half of cores available in a user's computer. This option only works when parallel computation is enabled

verbose

logical to indicate whether the messages will be displayed in the screen. By default, it sets to true for display

Value

It returns an object of class "igraph", with nodes for input terms and edges for pair-wise semantic similarity between terms.

See Also

xDAGanno, xConverter

Examples

# NOT RUN {
# 1) SNP-based ontology
# 1a) ig.EF (an object of class "igraph" storing as a directed graph)
g <- xRDataLoader('ig.EF')
g

# 1b) load GWAS SNPs annotated by EF (an object of class "dgCMatrix" storing a spare matrix)
anno <- xRDataLoader(RData='GWAS2EF')

# 1c) prepare for ontology and its annotation information 
dag <- xDAGanno(g=g, annotation=anno, path.mode="all_paths",
true.path.rule=TRUE, verbose=TRUE)

# 1d) calculate pair-wise semantic similarity between 5 randomly chosen terms 
terms <- sample(V(dag)$name, 5)
sim <- xDAGsim(g=dag, terms=terms, method.term="Schlicker",
parallel=FALSE)
sim

###########################################################
# 2) Gene-based ontology
# 2a) ig.MP (an object of class "igraph" storing as a directed graph)
g <- xRDataLoader('ig.MP')

# 2b) load human genes annotated by MP (an object of class "GS" containing the 'gs' component)
GS <- xRDataLoader(RData='org.Hs.egMP')
anno <- GS$gs # notes: This is a list

# 2c) prepare for annotation data
dag <- xDAGanno(g=g, annotation=anno, path.mode="all_paths",
true.path.rule=TRUE, verbose=TRUE)

# 2d) calculate pair-wise semantic similarity between 5 randomly chosen terms 
terms <- sample(V(dag)$name, 5)
sim <- xDAGsim(g=dag, terms=terms, method.term="Schlicker",
parallel=FALSE)
sim
# }