The PED file is a white-space (space or tab) delimited file: the first six columns are mandatory:
Family ID
Individual ID
Paternal ID
Maternal ID
Sex (1=male; 2=female; other=unknown)
Phenotype
The IDs are alphanumeric: the combination of family and individual ID should uniquely identify a person.
A PED file must have 1 and only 1 phenotype in the sixth column. The phenotype can be either a quantitative
trait or an affection status column.