For \(p = 0\) and \(f(x) = 1\), this function is constant and positive.
For \(p = 1\) and \(f(x) = x\), this function is affine, increasing, and the same sign as \(x\).
For \(p = 2,4,8,\ldots\) and \(f(x) = |x|^p\), this function is convex, positive, with signed monotonicity.
For \(p < 0\) and \(f(x) = \)
- \(x^p\)
for \(x > 0\)
- \(+\infty\)
\(x \leq 0\)
, this function is convex, decreasing, and positive.
For \(0 < p < 1\) and \(f(x) =\)
- \(x^p\)
for \(x \geq 0\)
- \(-\infty\)
\(x < 0\)
, this function is concave, increasing, and positivea.
For \(p > 1, p \neq 2,4,8,\ldots\) and \(f(x) = \)
- \(x^p\)
for \(x \geq 0\)
- \(+\infty\)
\(x < 0\)
, this function is convex, increasing, and positive.