The function first reads the image as a data frame with x and y columns for the pixel postion. Reading the data frame as "wide = 'c'" also creates a column for red, green, and blue intensity. Each color column is then normalized and the normal values of the colors are put into the ExG equation, creating a new ExG column for each pixel. The values of the ExG are then treated as a 1D array and transformed into a format for the EBImage package commands.