DescTools (version 0.99.19)

DunnettTest: Dunnett's Test for Comparing Several Treatments With a Control

Description

Performs Dunnett's test for comparing several treatments with a control.

Usage

DunnettTest(x, ...)
"DunnettTest"(x, g, control = NULL, conf.level = 0.95, ...)
"DunnettTest"(formula, data, subset, na.action, ...)

Arguments

x

a numeric vector of data values, or a list of numeric data vectors.

g

a vector or factor object giving the group for the corresponding elements of x. Ignored if x is a list.

control

the level of the control group against which the others should be tested. If there are multiple levels the calculation will be performed for every one.

conf.level

confidence level of the interval.

formula

a formula of the form lhs ~ rhs where lhs gives the data values and rhs the corresponding groups.

data

an optional matrix or data frame (or similar: see model.frame) containing the variables in the formula formula. By default the variables are taken from environment(formula).

subset

an optional vector specifying a subset of observations to be used.

na.action

a function which indicates what should happen when the data contain NAs. Defaults to getOption("na.action").

...

further arguments to be passed to or from methods.

Value

c("PostHocTest"), containing one matrix named after the control with columns diff giving the difference in the observed means, lwr.ci giving the lower end point of the interval, upr.ci giving the upper end point and pval giving the p-value after adjustment for the multiple comparisons.There are print and plot methods for class "PostHocTest". The plot method does not accept xlab, ylab or main arguments and creates its own values for each plot.

Details

DunnettTest does the post hoc pairwise multiple comparisons procedure. If x is a list, its elements are taken as the samples to be compared, and hence have to be numeric data vectors. In this case, g is ignored, and one can simply use DunnettTest(x) to perform the test. If the samples are not yet contained in a list, use DunnettTest(list(x, ...)). Otherwise, x must be a numeric data vector, and g must be a vector or factor object of the same length as x giving the group for the corresponding elements of x.

References

Dunnett C. W. (1955) A multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 50:1096-1121.

See Also

PostHocTest

Examples

## Hollander & Wolfe (1973), 116.
## Mucociliary efficiency from the rate of removal of dust in normal
##  subjects, subjects with obstructive airway disease, and subjects
##  with asbestosis.
x <- c(2.9, 3.0, 2.5, 2.6, 3.2) # normal subjects
y <- c(3.8, 2.7, 4.0, 2.4)      # with obstructive airway disease
z <- c(2.8, 3.4, 3.7, 2.2, 2.0) # with asbestosis

DunnettTest(list(x, y, z))

## Equivalently,
x <- c(x, y, z)
g <- factor(rep(1:3, c(5, 4, 5)),
            labels = c("Normal subjects",
                       "Subjects with obstructive airway disease",
                       "Subjects with asbestosis"))

DunnettTest(x, g)

## Formula interface
boxplot(Ozone ~ Month, data = airquality)
DunnettTest(Ozone ~ Month, data = airquality)

DunnettTest(Ozone ~ Month, data = airquality, control="8", conf.level=0.9)