DescTools (version 0.99.56)

Closest: Find the Closest Value

Description

Find the closest value(s) of a number in a vector x. Multiple values will be reported, if the differences are the same or if there are duplicates of the same value.

Usage

Closest(x, a, which = FALSE, na.rm = FALSE)

Value

the value or index in x which is closest to a

Arguments

x

the vector to be searched in

a

the reference value

which

a logical value defining if the index position or the value should be returned. By default will the value be returned.

na.rm

a logical value indicating whether NA values should be stripped before the computation proceeds.

Author

Andri Signorell <[e-mail]>

See Also

which

Examples

# basic
set.seed(8)
x <- runif(10) * 10
Closest(x, 3.1)
sort(x)

y <- sample(10, size=10, replace=TRUE)
# multiple observations of the same closest value 
Closest(y, a=6)
# get the relevant positions
Closest(y, a=6, which=TRUE)

# two different values having the same distance
Closest(c(2, 3, 4, 5), a=3.5)

# vectorize "a"
Closest(c(2, 3, 4, 5), a=c(3.1, 3.9))

# vectorize "which"
Closest(c(2, 3, 4, 5), a=3.1, which=c(FALSE, TRUE))

# vectorize both
Closest(c(2, 3, 4, 5), a=c(3.1, 3.9), which=c(FALSE, TRUE))