Q.conf.int: Approximate Confidence Intervals for p-th Quantile
Description
This function can be used to derive approximate confidence intervals for the p-th quantile of the fitted distribution (see mle).
Usage
Q.conf.int(p, model, alpha = 0.1, ln = FALSE)
Arguments
p
Vector of probabilities.
model
mle object corresponding to the fitted model.
alpha
1-alpha is the interval's coverage probability.
ln
whether or not the confidence interval of the p-th quantile should be computed on the natural logarithmic scale (see Details).
Value
The function returns a 3-by-length(p) array containing, for each value of p, the confidence interval's lower and upper bounds, as well as the quantile point estimate (maximum likelihood).
Details
The p-th quantile confidence interval is derived using the observed Fisher's information matrix in conjuction with the well-known delta method. Here, Q.conf.int allows the user to chose between two types of confidence intervals: one that is computed on the original scale and one that is computed on the quantile's natural logarithmic scale.
References
Rice, J.A. (2006) Mathematical statistics and data analysis. Duxbury Press, 3rd edition (regarding the Delta method).
# NOT RUN {data(yarns)
x <- yarns$x
fit.x <- mle(x,'gamma',c(.1,.1))
Q.conf.int(p=c(.5,.9,.95,.99),model=fit.x,alpha=.01,ln=FALSE)
Q.conf.int(p=c(.5,.9,.95,.99),model=fit.x,alpha=.01,ln=TRUE)
# }