The Toronto Alexithymia Scale is the most utilized measure of alexithymia in empirical research and is composed of \(d = 20\) items that can be subdivided into \(G = 3\) non-overlapping groups: \(d_1 = 7\) items to assess difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), \(d_2 = 5\) items to assess difficulty describing feelings (DDF) and \(d_3 = 8\) items to assess externally oriented thinking (EOT). Students were 17 to 25 years old and 58% of them were female and 42% were male. They were asked to respond to each item using one of K = 5 categories: ``1 = completely disagree'', ``2 = disagree'', ``3 = neutral'', ``4 = agree'', ``5 = completely agree''.
data(TAS)A data frame with 1925 observations on the following 20 items:
DIFitems: 1,3,6,7,9,13,14.
DDFitems: 2,4,11,12,17.
EOTitems: 5,8,10,15,16,18,19,20.