This function finds the cross-validation score for a specified bandwidth for GWR-LCR. It can be used to construct the bandwidth function across all possible bandwidths and compared to that found automatically.
gwr.lcr.cv(bw,X,Y,locs,kernel="bisquare",
lambda=0,lambda.adjust=FALSE,cn.thresh=NA,
adaptive=FALSE, p=2, theta=0, longlat=F,dMat)
cross-validation score
bandwidth used in the weighting function;fixed (distance) or adaptive bandwidth(number of nearest neighbours)
a numeric matrix of the independent data with an extra column of “ones” for the 1st column
a column vector of the dependent data
function chosen as follows:
gaussian: wgt = exp(-.5*(vdist/bw)^2);
exponential: wgt = exp(-vdist/bw);
bisquare: wgt = (1-(vdist/bw)^2)^2 if vdist < bw, wgt=0 otherwise;
tricube: wgt = (1-(vdist/bw)^3)^3 if vdist < bw, wgt=0 otherwise;
boxcar: wgt=1 if dist < bw, wgt=0 otherwise
a two-column numeric array of observation coordinates
option for a globally-defined (constant) ridge parameter. Default is lambda=0, which gives a basic GWR fit
a locally-varying ridge parameter. Default FALSE, refers to: (i) a basic GWR without a local ridge adjustment (i.e. lambda=0, everywhere); or (ii) a penalised GWR with a global ridge adjustment (i.e. lambda is user-specified as some constant, other than 0 everywhere); if TRUE, use cn.tresh to set the maximum condition number. Here for locations with a condition number (for its local design matrix) above this user-specified threshold, a local ridge parameter is found
maximum value for condition number, commonly set between 20 and 30
if TRUE calculate an adaptive kernel where the bandwidth (bw) corresponds to the number of nearest neighbours (i.e. adaptive distance); default is FALSE, where a fixed kernel is found (bandwidth is a fixed distance)
the power of the Minkowski distance, default is 2, i.e. the Euclidean distance
an angle in radians to rotate the coordinate system, default is 0
if TRUE, great circle distances will be calculated
a pre-specified distance matrix, it can be calculated by the function gw.dist
Binbin Lu binbinlu@whu.edu.cn