The Kelly Criterion was identified by Bell Labs scientist John Kelly, and
applied to blackjack and stock strategy sizing by Ed Thorpe.
The Kelly ratio can be simply stated as: “bet size is the ratio of
edge over odds.” Mathematically, you are maximizing log-utility. As such,
the Kelly criterion is equal to the expected excess return of the strategy
divided by the expected variance of the excess return, or
$$leverage=\frac{(\overline{R}_{s}-R_{f})}{StdDev(R)^{2}}$$
As a performance metric, the Kelly Ratio is calculated retrospectively on a
particular investment as a measure of the edge that investment has over the
risk free rate. It may be use as a stack ranking method to compare
investments in a manner similar to the various ratios related to the Sharpe
ratio.