penalty0: penalty0 enables the adding of a large penalty as one approaches 0.0
Description
penalty0 allows for the option of adding a large penalty as
a parameter approaches 0.0 . See negLL1 for example code that
contains such a parameter. For example, when
fitting an spm sometimes the optimal mathematical model fit can occur
by depressing the r value to 0 or even go negative. Input values
< 0.006 begin to generate large values as one goes smaller. The
examples below illustrate this.
Usage
penalty0(x)
Arguments
x
the parameter value that potentially incurs a penalty
Value
a single value as a penalty to be added to a Log-Likelihood or SSQ