edm.nearest: Calculates the shortest euclidean distance found for every point of one matrix among those of a second.
Description
edm.nearest calculates the shortest euclidean distance found for every point of one matrix among those of a second. In other words, if m1, m2 have n rows, the result will be the shortest distance for the first point of m1 to any point of m2 and so on, n times. This function is used internally but may be of interest for other analyses.
Usage
edm.nearest(m1, m2, full=FALSE)
Arguments
m1
The first list or matrix of coordinates.
m2
The second list or matrix of coordinates.
full
logical. Whether to returns a condensed version of the results.
Value
If full is TRUE, returns a list with two components: d which is for every point of m1 the shortest distance found between it and any point in m2, and pos the (m2) row indices of these points. Otherwise returns d as a numeric vector of the shortest distances.
Details
So far this function is quite time consumming since it performs $$n \times n$$ euclidean distance computation. If one wishes to align two (or more shapes) Procrustes surimposition may provide a better solution.