a positive or negative integer specifying the direction that the rows should be shifted
shift_cols
a positive or negative integer specifying the direction that the columns should be shifted
padded_value
either a numeric value or a numeric vector of length 3 (corresponding to RGB). If it's not equal to 0 then the values of the shifted rows or columns will be filled with the user-defined padded_value
Value
a matrix or 3-dimensional array
Details
If shift_rows is not zero then the image will be sifted row-wise (upsides or downsides depending on the sign). If shift_cols is not zero then
the image will be sifted column-wise (right or left depending on the sign).