Each of the ISCC-NBS 267 standard color names is represented by the
centroid of a region of CIE L*u*v* color space, all of whose points
should be given the same name. Each of the color names listed by the
colors
function has an associated RGB color that can
also be converted to L*u*v* space. These functions take colors
represented in the common hexadecimal notation, maps them into L*u*v*
color space, and assigns the name of the nearest ISCC centroid or
UNIX/X11/R color.