RandomFields (version 3.0.10)

RMcutoff: Gneiting's modification towards finite range

Description

RMcutoff is a functional on univariate stationary isotropic covariance functions $\phi$.

The corresponding function $C$ (which is not necessarily a covariance function, see details) only depends on the distance $r$ between two points in $d$-dimensional space and is given by

$$C(r)=\phi(r), 0\le r \le d$$ $$C(r) = b_0 ((dR)^a - r^a)^{2 a}, d \le r \le dR$$ $$C(r) = 0, dR \le r$$ The parameters $R$ and $b_0$ are chosen internally such that $C$ is a smooth function.

Usage

RMcutoff(phi, diameter, a, var, scale, Aniso, proj)

Arguments

phi

a univariate stationary isotropic covariance model (see RFgetModelNames(type="positive definite", domain="single variable", isotropy="isotropy", vdim=1)) which is valid in dimension fulldim.

diameter

a numerical value; should be greater than 0; the diameter of the domain on which the simulation is done

a

a numerical value; should be greater than 0; has been shown to be optimal for $a = 1/2$ or $a =1$.

var,scale,Aniso,proj

optional parameters; same meaning for any RMmodel. If not passed, the above covariance function remains unmodified.

Value

• RMcutoff returns an object of class RMmodel

Details

The algorithm that checks the given parameters knows only about some few necessary conditions. Hence it is not ensured that the cutoff-model is a valid covariance function for any choice of phi and the parameters. For certain models $\phi$, e.g. RMstable, RMwhittle and RMgencauchy, some sufficient conditions are known (cf. Gneiting et al. (2006)).

References

• Gneiting, T., Sevecikova, H, Percival, D.B., Schlather M., Jiang Y. (2006) Fast and Exact Simulation of Large {G}aussian Lattice Systems in {$R^2$}: Exploring the Limits.J. Comput. Graph. Stat.15, 483--501.
• Stein, M.L. (2002) Fast and exact simulation of fractional Brownian surfaces.J. Comput. Graph. Statist.11, 587--599

See Also

RMmodel, RFsimulate, RFfit.

Examples

## For examples see the help page of 'RFsimulateAdvanced' ##
RFoptions(seed=NA)