optionally a factor (or character or logical variable) by which to classify x.
scale
either "frequency" (the default) or "percent".
xlab
optional character string to label the horizontal axis.
ylab
optional character string to label the vertical axis.
main
optonal main label for the plot (ignored if the by argument is specified).
xlim, ylim
two-element numeric vectors specifying the ranges of the x and y axes;
if not specified, will be determined from the data;
the lower limit of the y-axis should normally be 0 and a warning will be printed if it isn't.
If the by argument is specified, then one plot is produced for each
level of by; these are arranged vertically and all use the same scale
for the horizontal and vertical axes.