This plot shows the relative proportions of three variables in one diagramm. It is important that the proportion sum up to 100% and if the values of the variables are very different it is important to scale them to the same data range.
The relative proportion of each variable is computed and those points are plotted into the graphic.
References
C. Reimann, P. Filzmoser, R.G. Garrett, and R. Dutter: Statistical Data Analysis
Explained. Applied Environmental Statistics with R. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 2008.