The objective function and its gradient value that defined in equation (4.1) of Cook, R. D., & Zhang, X. (2016). It is a special case of FGfun where W is a vector.
fun1D(W, M, U)M matrix in the envelope objective function. A \(p\)-by-\(p\) positive semi-definite matrix.
U matrix in the envelope objective function. A \(p\)-by-\(p\) positive semi-definite matrix.
A vector of dimension \(p\).
The value of objective function given W.
The value of the gradient function given W.
This is the objective function and its gradient for the constrained optimization in the 1D algorithm.
Cook, R. D., & Zhang, X. (2016). Algorithms for envelope estimation. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 25(1), 284-300.