Estimates downward incoming longwave radiation (W/m2) using relationship derived from Konzelmann et al. 1994.
Usage
Ld(Ta = 20, RH = 0.5, n = 0.5)
Arguments
Ta
Local air temperature (degrees Celsius), ~ 2 m above ground
RH
Local relative humidity (fractional value from 0 to 1)
n
Fractional cloud cover (fractional value from 0 to 1)
Value
A value, vector of length one, corresponding to the incoming longwave radiation, units: W/m2.
Details
By estimating the sky emissivity, from information on humidity and cloud cover, the incoming infrared radiation can be estimated using the Stephan-Boltzmann relationship: emissivity*Stephan Boltzmann constant * T^4.
The effective atmospheric emissivity is determined from known cloud emissivity (0.97) and empirically determined clear sky emissivities.
References
Konzelmann et al 1994. Parameterization of global and longwave incoming radiation for the Greenland ice-sheet. Global and Planetary Change. 9: 143-164.