VGAM (version 1.1-12)

genbetaII: Generalized Beta Distribution of the Second Kind

Description

Maximum likelihood estimation of the 4-parameter generalized beta II distribution.

Usage

genbetaII(lscale = "loglink", lshape1.a = "loglink",
     lshape2.p = "loglink", lshape3.q = "loglink",
     iscale = NULL, ishape1.a = NULL,
     ishape2.p = NULL, ishape3.q = NULL, lss = TRUE,
     gscale = exp(-5:5), gshape1.a = exp(-5:5),
     gshape2.p = exp(-5:5), gshape3.q = exp(-5:5), zero = "shape")

Value

An object of class "vglmff" (see

vglmff-class). The object is used by modelling functions such as vglm, and vgam.

Arguments

lss

See CommonVGAMffArguments for important information.

lshape1.a, lscale, lshape2.p, lshape3.q

Parameter link functions applied to the shape parameter a, scale parameter scale, shape parameter p, and shape parameter q. All four parameters are positive. See Links for more choices.

iscale, ishape1.a, ishape2.p, ishape3.q

Optional initial values for the parameters. A NULL means a value is computed internally using the arguments gscale, gshape1.a, etc.

gscale, gshape1.a, gshape2.p, gshape3.q

See CommonVGAMffArguments for information. Replaced by iscale, ishape1.a etc. if given.

zero

The default is to set all the shape parameters to be intercept-only. See CommonVGAMffArguments for information.

Author

T. W. Yee, with help from Victor Miranda.

Warning

This distribution is very flexible and it is not generally recommended to use this family function when the sample size is small---numerical problems easily occur with small samples. Probably several hundred observations at least are needed in order to estimate the parameters with any level of confidence. Neither is the inclusion of covariates recommended at all---not unless there are several thousand observations. The mean is finite only when \(-ap < 1 < aq\), and this can be easily violated by the parameter estimates for small sample sizes. Try fitting some of the special cases of this distribution (e.g., sinmad, fisk, etc.) first, and then possibly use those models for initial values for this distribution.

Details

This distribution is most useful for unifying a substantial number of size distributions. For example, the Singh-Maddala, Dagum, Fisk (log-logistic), Lomax (Pareto type II), inverse Lomax, beta distribution of the second kind distributions are all special cases. Full details can be found in Kleiber and Kotz (2003), and Brazauskas (2002). The argument names given here are used by other families that are special cases of this family. Fisher scoring is used here and for the special cases too.

The 4-parameter generalized beta II distribution has density $$f(y) = a y^{ap-1} / [b^{ap} B(p,q) \{1 + (y/b)^a\}^{p+q}]$$ for \(a > 0\), \(b > 0\), \(p > 0\), \(q > 0\), \(y \geq 0\). Here \(B\) is the beta function, and \(b\) is the scale parameter scale, while the others are shape parameters. The mean is $$E(Y) = b \, \Gamma(p + 1/a) \, \Gamma(q - 1/a) / (\Gamma(p) \, \Gamma(q))$$ provided \(-ap < 1 < aq\); these are returned as the fitted values.

This family function handles multiple responses.

References

Kleiber, C. and Kotz, S. (2003). Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences, Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley-Interscience.

Brazauskas, V. (2002). Fisher information matrix for the Feller-Pareto distribution. Statistics & Probability Letters, 59, 159--167.

See Also

dgenbetaII, betaff, betaII, dagum, sinmad, fisk, lomax, inv.lomax, paralogistic, inv.paralogistic, lino, CommonVGAMffArguments, vglm.control.

Examples

if (FALSE) {
gdata <- data.frame(y = rsinmad(3000, shape1 = exp(1), scale = exp(2),
                                shape3 = exp(1)))  # A special case!
fit <- vglm(y ~ 1, genbetaII(lss = FALSE), data = gdata, trace = TRUE)
fit <- vglm(y ~ 1, data = gdata, trace = TRUE,
            genbetaII(ishape1.a = 3, iscale = 7, ishape3.q = 2.3))
coef(fit, matrix = TRUE)
Coef(fit)
summary(fit)
}