The multivariate probability integral transformation (PIT) of Rosenblatt
(1952) transforms the copula data \(u = (u_1,\ldots,u_d)\) with a given
multivariate copula C into independent data in \([0,1]^d\), where d is the
dimension of the data set.
Let \(u = (u_1,\ldots,u_d)\) denote copula data of dimension d. Further
let C be the joint cdf of \(u = (u_1,\ldots,u_d)\). Then Rosenblatt's
transformation of u, denoted as \(y = (y_1,\ldots,y_d)\), is defined as
$$ y_1 := u_1,\ \ y_2 := C(u_2|u_1), \ldots\ y_d :=
C(u_d|u_1,\ldots,u_{d-1}), $$ where \(C(u_k|u_1,\ldots,u_{k-1})\) is the
conditional copula of \(U_k\) given \(U_1 = u_1,\ldots, U_{k-1} =
u_{k-1}, k = 2,\ldots,d\). The data vector \(y = (y_1,\ldots,y_d)\) is now
i.i.d. with \(y_i \sim U[0, 1]\). The algorithm for the R-vine PIT is
given in the appendix of Schepsmeier (2015).