Check the markup validity of web documents in HTML, XHTML, etc., using a W3C Markup Validation service.
w3c_markup_validate(baseurl = w3c_markup_validate_baseurl(),
uri = NULL, file = NULL, string = NULL,
opts = list())
a character string giving the URL of the W3C Markup Validation service to employ.
a character string giving the URI to validate.
a character string giving the path of a file to validate.
a character string with the markup to validate.
a named list or curlOptions
object
with options to use for accessing the validation service via
getURL
(in case uri
is given) or
postForm
(in case file
or string
are given).
Exactly one of uri
, file
or string
must be given.
Validation is then performed by using the W3C Markup Validation service at the given URL, using the (still declared “experimental”) SOAP 1.2 API of such a service (see https://validator.w3.org/docs/api.html for more information).
If a SOAP validation response could be obtained,
w3c_markup_validate()
returns the information in the response
organized into an object of class "w3c_markup_validate"
, which
is a list with the following elements:
valid
a logical indicating the validity of the web document checked (TRUE iff there were no errors)
errorcount
an integer giving the number of errors found.
errors
a data frame with variables ‘line’,
‘col’, ‘message’, ‘messageid’,
‘explanation’ and ‘source’ with the obvious
meanings, or NULL
.
warningcount
an integer giving the number of warnings found.
warnings
a data frame with variables as for
errors
, or NULL
.
This class has methods for print
for compactly
summarizing the results, an inspect
method for inspecting
details, and an as.data.frame
method for collapsing the
errors and warnings into a “flat” data frame useful for further
analyses.
w3c_markup_validate_baseurl
for getting and setting the
URL of the validation service.
w3c_markup_validate_db
for combining and analyzing
collections of single validation results.
## Not much to show with this as it should validate ok
## (provided that the validation service is accessible):
tryCatch(w3c_markup_validate(uri = "https://CRAN.R-project.org"),
error = identity)
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