a data.frame or matrix. The data set to be examined.
param
a list. Contains the parameters of the normal distribution: the mean vector $\mu$ and the covariance matrix $\sigma$.
alpha
an atomic vector. Determines the maximum amount of probability mass the outlier region may contain. Defaults to 0.1.
hide.outliers
boolean. Returns the outlier-free data if set to TRUE. Defaults to FALSE.
Value
is.outlier that flags the outliers with TRUE. If hide.outliers is set to TRUE, a data frame of the outlier-free data.
References
Kuhnt, S.; Rehage, A. (2013) The concept of $\alpha$-outliers in structured data situations. In C. Becker, R. Fried, S. Kuhnt (Eds.): Robustness and Complex Data Structures. Festschrift in Honour of Ursula Gather. Berlin: Springer, 91-108.