tempfile
returns a vector of character strings which can be used as
names for temporary files.
tempfile(pattern = "file", tmpdir = tempdir(), fileext = "")
tempdir()
tmpdir
is set to a
relative path), but it need not be canonical (see
normalizePath
) and on OS X usually is not.
mclapply
in
package parallel (or \href{https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=#1}{\pkg{#1}}multicoremulticore) share a per-session
temporary directory. Further, the guaranteed not to be
currently in use applies only at the time of asking, and two
children could ask simultaneously. This is circumvented
by ensuring that tempfile
calls in different children try
different names. The names are very likely to be unique among calls to tempfile
in an R session and across simultaneous R sessions (unless
tmpdir
is specified). The filenames are guaranteed not to be
currently in use.
The file name is made by concatenating the path given by
tmpdir
, the pattern
string, a random string in hex and
a suffix of fileext
.
By default, tmpdir
will be the directory given by
tempdir()
. This will be a subdirectory of the per-session
temporary directory found by the following rule when the R session is
started. The environment variables TMPDIR, TMP and
TEMP are checked in turn and the first found which points to a
writable directory is used:
unix
if none succeeds /tmp is used. The path should not contain spaces.
windows
if none succeeds the value of R_USER (see
Rconsole
) is used. If the path to the directory
contains a space in any of the components, the path returned will use
the shortnames version of the path.
Note that setting any of these environment variables in the R session
has no effect on tempdir()
: the per-session temporary directory
is created before the interpreter is started.
unlink
for deleting files.