The document Normalized Citation Score (NCS) of a document is calculated by dividing the actual count of citing items by the expected
citation rate for documents with the same year of publication.
The MNCS of a set of documents, for example the collected works of an individual, or published on a journal, is the average of the NCS values for all the documents in the set.
The NGCS is the NCS calculated using the global citations (total citations that a document received considering the whole bibliographic database).
The NLCS is the NCS calculated using the local citations (total citations that a document received from a set of documents included in the same collection).