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brms (version 2.7.0)

brmsformula-helpers: Linear and Non-linear formulas in brms

Description

Helper functions to specify linear and non-linear formulas for use with brmsformula.

Usage

nlf(formula, ..., flist = NULL, dpar = NULL, resp = NULL,
  loop = NULL)

lf(..., flist = NULL, dpar = NULL, resp = NULL, cmc = NULL)

set_nl(nl = TRUE, dpar = NULL, resp = NULL)

set_rescor(rescor = TRUE)

set_mecor(mecor = TRUE)

Arguments

formula

Non-linear formula for a distributional parameter. The name of the distributional parameter can either be specified on the left-hand side of formula or via argument dpar.

...

Additional formula objects to specify predictors of non-linear and distributional parameters. Formulas can either be named directly or contain names on their left-hand side. The following are distributional parameters of specific families (all other parameters are treated as non-linear parameters): sigma (residual standard deviation or scale of the gaussian, student, skew_normal, lognormal exgaussian, and asym_laplace families); shape (shape parameter of the Gamma, weibull, negbinomial, and related zero-inflated / hurdle families); nu (degrees of freedom parameter of the student and frechet families); phi (precision parameter of the beta and zero_inflated_beta families); kappa (precision parameter of the von_mises family); beta (mean parameter of the exponential component of the exgaussian family); quantile (quantile parameter of the asym_laplace family); zi (zero-inflation probability); hu (hurdle probability); zoi (zero-one-inflation probability); coi (conditional one-inflation probability); disc (discrimination) for ordinal models; bs, ndt, and bias (boundary separation, non-decision time, and initial bias of the wiener diffusion model). By default, distributional parameters are modeled on the log scale if they can be positive only or on the logit scale if the can only be within the unit interval. See 'Details' for more explanation.

flist

Optional list of formulas, which are treated in the same way as formulas passed via the ... argument.

dpar

Optional character string specifying the distributional parameter to which the formulas passed via ... and flist belong.

resp

Optional character string specifying the response variable to which the formulas passed via ... and flist belong. Only relevant in multivariate models.

loop

Logical; Only used in non-linear models. Indicates if the computation of the non-linear formula should be done inside (TRUE) or outside (FALSE) a loop over observations. Defaults to TRUE.

cmc

Logical; Indicates whether automatic cell-mean coding should be enabled when removing the intercept by adding 0 to the right-hand of model formulas. Defaults to TRUE to mirror the behavior of standard R formula parsing.

nl

Logical; Indicates whether formula should be treated as specifying a non-linear model. By default, formula is treated as an ordinary linear model formula.

rescor

Logical; Indicates if residual correlation between the response variables should be modeled. Currently this is only possible in multivariate gaussian and student models. Only relevant in multivariate models.

mecor

Logical; Indicates if correlations between latent variables defined by me terms should be modeled. Defaults to TRUE.

Value

For lf and nlf a list that can be passed to brmsformula or added to an existing brmsformula or mvbrmsformula object. For set_nl and set_rescor a logical value that can be added to an existing brmsformula or mvbrmsformula object.

See Also

brmsformula, mvbrmsformula

Examples

Run this code
# NOT RUN {
# add more formulas to the model
bf(y ~ 1) + 
  nlf(sigma ~ a * exp(b * x)) + 
  lf(a ~ x, b ~ z + (1|g)) +
  gaussian()

# specify 'nl' later on
bf(y ~ a * inv_logit(x * b)) +
  lf(a + b ~ z) +
  set_nl(TRUE)
  
# specify a multivariate model
bf(y1 ~ x + (1|g)) + 
  bf(y2 ~ z) +
  set_rescor(TRUE)
# }

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