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carbonr (version 0.2.1)

raw_fuels: Raw Fuels Emissions

Description

Raw Fuels Emissions

Usage

raw_fuels(
  num_people = 1,
  butane = 0,
  CNG = 0,
  LPG = 0,
  LNG = 0,
  natural_gas = 0,
  natural_gas_mineral = 0,
  other_petroleum_gas = 0,
  propane = 0,
  aviation = 0,
  aviation_fuel = 0,
  burning_oil = 0,
  diesel = 0,
  diesel_mineral = 0,
  fuel_oil = 0,
  gas_oil = 0,
  lubricants = 0,
  naptha = 0,
  petrol_biofuel = 0,
  petrol_mineral = 0,
  residual_oil = 0,
  distillate = 0,
  refinery_miscellaneous = 0,
  waste_oils = 0,
  marine_gas = 0,
  marine_fuel = 0,
  coal_industrial = 0,
  coal_electricity_gen = 0,
  coal_domestic = 0,
  coking_coal = 0,
  petroleum_coke = 0,
  coal_home_produced_gen = 0,
  bioethanol = 0,
  biodiesel = 0,
  biomethane = 0,
  biodiesel_cooking_oil = 0,
  biodiesel_tallow = 0,
  biodiesel_HVO = 0,
  biopropane = 0,
  bio_petrol = 0,
  renewable_petrol = 0,
  wood_log = 0,
  wood_chips = 0,
  wood_pellets = 0,
  grass = 0,
  biogas = 0,
  landfill_gas = 0,
  butane_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  CNG_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  LPG_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  LNG_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  natural_gas_units = c("kwh", "cubic metres", "tonnes"),
  natural_gas_mineral_units = c("kwh", "cubic metres", "tonnes"),
  other_petroleum_gas_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  propane_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  aviation_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  aviation_fuel_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  burning_oil_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  diesel_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  diesel_mineral_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  fuel_oil_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  gas_oil_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  lubricants_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  naptha_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  petrol_biofuel_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  petrol_mineral_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  residual_oil_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  distillate_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  refinery_miscellaneous_units = c("kwh", "litres", "tonnes"),
  waste_oils_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  marine_gas_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  marine_fuel_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  coal_industrial_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  coal_electricity_gen_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  coal_domestic_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  coking_coal_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  petroleum_coke_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  coal_home_produced_gen_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  bioethanol_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  biodiesel_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  biomethane_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  biodiesel_cooking_oil_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  biodiesel_tallow_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  biodiesel_HVO_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  biopropane_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  bio_petrol_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  renewable_petrol_units = c("litres", "GJ", "kg"),
  wood_log_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  wood_chips_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  wood_pellets_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  grass_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  biogas_units = c("kwh", "tonnes"),
  landfill_gas_units = c("kwh", "tonnes")
)

Value

A data frame with calculated emissions in tonnes of CO2e for each type of fuel input.

Arguments

num_people

Number of people to account for.

butane

amount of Butane used.

CNG

amount used. Compressed natural gas (CNG). A compressed version of the natural gas used in homes. An alternative transport fuel.

LPG

amount used. Liquid petroleum gas. Used to power cooking stoves or heaters off-grid and fuel some vehicles (e.g. fork-lift trucks and vans).

LNG

amount used. Liquefied natural gas. An alternative transport fuel.

natural_gas

amount used. Standard natural gas received through the gas mains grid network in the UK.

natural_gas_mineral

amount used. Natural gas (100% mineral blend) factor is natural gas not obtained through the grid and therefore does not contain any biogas content. It can be used for calculating bespoke fuel mixtures.

other_petroleum_gas

amount used. Consists mainly of ethane, plus other hydrocarbons, (excludes butane and propane).

propane

amount used.

aviation

amount used. Fuel for piston-engined aircraft - a high octane petrol (aka AVGAS).

aviation_fuel

amount used. Fuel for turbo-prop aircraft and jets (aka jet fuel). Similar to kerosene used as a heating fuel, but refined to a higher quality.

burning_oil

amount used. Main purpose is for heating/lighting on a domestic scale (also known as kerosene).

diesel

amount used. Standard diesel bought from any local filling station (across the board forecourt fuel typically contains biofuel content).

diesel_mineral

amount used. Diesel that has not been blended with biofuel (non-forecourt diesel).

fuel_oil

amount used. Heavy oil used as fuel in furnaces and boilers of power stations, in industry, for industrial heating and in ships.

gas_oil

amount used. Medium oil used in diesel engines and heating systems (also known as red diesel).

lubricants

amount used. Waste petroleum-based lubricating oils recovered for use as fuels

naptha

amount used. A product of crude oil refining - often used as a solvent.

petrol_biofuel

amount used. Standard petrol bought from any local filling station (across the board forecourt fuel typically contains biofuel content).

petrol_mineral

amount used. Petrol that has not been blended with biofuel (non forecourt petrol).

residual_oil

amount used. Waste oils meeting the 'residual' oil definition contained in the 'Processed Fuel Oil Quality Protocol'.

distillate

amount used. Waste oils meeting the 'distillate' oil definition contained in the 'Processed Fuel Oil Quality Protocol'.

refinery_miscellaneous

amount used. Includes aromatic extracts, defoament solvents and other minor miscellaneous products

waste_oils

amount used. Recycled oils outside of the 'Processed Fuel Oil Quality Protocol' definitions.

marine_gas

amount used. Distillate fuels are commonly called "Marine gas oil". Distillate fuel is composed of petroleum fractions of crude oil that are separated in a refinery by a boiling or "distillation" process.

marine_fuel

amount used. Residual fuels are called "Marine fuel oil". Residual fuel or "residuum" is the fraction that did not boil, sometimes referred to as "tar" or "petroleum pitch".

coal_industrial

amount used. Coal used in sources other than power stations and domestic use.

coal_electricity_gen

amount used. Coal used in power stations to generate electricity.

coal_domestic

amount used. Coal used domestically.

coking_coal

amount used. Coke may be used as a heating fuel and as a reducing agent in a blast furnace.

petroleum_coke

amount used. Normally used in cement manufacture and power plants.

coal_home_produced_gen

amount used. Coal used in power stations to generate electricity (only for coal produced in the UK).

bioethanol

amount used. Renewable fuel derived from common crops (such as sugar cane and sugar beet).

biodiesel

amount used. Renewable fuel almost exclusively derived from common natural oils (for example, vegetable oils).

biomethane

amount used. The methane constituent of biogas. Biogas comes from anaerobic digestion of organic matter.

biodiesel_cooking_oil

amount used. Renewable fuel almost exclusively derived from common natural oils (such as vegetable oils).

biodiesel_tallow

amount used. Renewable fuel almost exclusively derived from common natural oils (such as vegetable oils).

biodiesel_HVO

amount used.

biopropane

amount used.

bio_petrol

amount used.

renewable_petrol

amount used.

wood_log

amount used.

wood_chips

amount used.

wood_pellets

amount used. Compressed low quality wood (such as sawdust and shavings) made into pellet form

grass

amount used.

biogas

amount used. A naturally occurring gas from the anaerobic digestion of organic materials (such as sewage and food waste), or produced intentionally as a fuel from the anaerobic digestion of biogenic substances (such as energy crops and agricultural residues).

landfill_gas

amount used. Gas collected from a landfill site. This may be used for electricity generation, collected and purified for use as a transport fuel, or be flared off

butane_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

CNG_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

LPG_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

LNG_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

natural_gas_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "cubic metres", "kwh".

natural_gas_mineral_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "cubic metres", "kwh".

other_petroleum_gas_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

propane_units

units that the gas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

aviation_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

aviation_fuel_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

burning_oil_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

diesel_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

diesel_mineral_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

fuel_oil_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

gas_oil_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

lubricants_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "kwh".

naptha_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

petrol_biofuel_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

petrol_mineral_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

residual_oil_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

distillate_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

refinery_miscellaneous_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

waste_oils_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

marine_gas_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

marine_fuel_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "tonnes", "litres", "kwh".

coal_industrial_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "kwh", "tonnes".

coal_electricity_gen_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "kwh", "tonnes".

coal_domestic_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "kwh", "tonnes".

coking_coal_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "kwh", "tonnes".

petroleum_coke_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "kwh", "tonnes".

coal_home_produced_gen_units

units that the fuel is given in. Options are "kwh", "tonnes".

bioethanol_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

biodiesel_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

biomethane_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

biodiesel_cooking_oil_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

biodiesel_tallow_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

biodiesel_HVO_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

biopropane_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

bio_petrol_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

renewable_petrol_units

units that the biofuel is given in. Options are "litres", "GJ", "kg".

wood_log_units

units that the biomass is given in. Options are "tonnes", "kwh".

wood_chips_units

units that the biomass is given in. Options are "tonnes", "kwh".

wood_pellets_units

units that the biomass is given in. Options are "tonnes", "kwh".

grass_units

units that the biomass is given in. Options are "tonnes", "kwh".

biogas_units

units that the biogas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "kwh".

landfill_gas_units

units that the biogas is given in. Options are "tonnes", "kwh".

Details

This function calculates CO2e emissions from a wide variety of fuels, considering different unit conversions for each type of fuel. It supports the calculation of emissions from commonly used fuels such as diesel, petrol, natural gas, and biodiesel, as well as more specific fuels like aviation fuel, marine fuel, and landfill gas.

Unit conversions are done internally based on the specified units for each type of fuel (e.g., kWh, litres, tonnes). The function is useful for assessing the carbon footprint associated with different fuel sources over a specified time period.

References

  • DEFRA Conversion Factors for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/government-conversion-factors-for-company-reporting

  • Descriptions from 2021 UK Government Report: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2021

Examples

Run this code
# Calculate emissions for 100 litres of diesel and 500 kWh of natural gas:
raw_fuels(
  diesel = 100, diesel_units = "litres",
  natural_gas = 500, natural_gas_units = "kwh",
)

# Calculate emissions for 10 tonnes of aviation fuel:
raw_fuels(
  aviation_fuel = 10, aviation_fuel_units = "tonnes",
)

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