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climenv (version 1.0.0)

bioclimate: Holdridge points

Description

Calculates the values of bioclimatic indices from monthly temperature and precipitation measurements, following Szelepcsényi et al. 2014.

Usage

bioclimate(temp, prec)

Value

bioclimate() returns a data.frame whose columns correspond to:

  • abt, mean annual biotemperature; mean annual temperature after replacing entries outside the range 0° to 30° with zeros;

  • tap, total annual precipitation (mm);

  • per, potential evapotranspiration ratio

Arguments

temp

A matrix or data frame with 12 columns containing temperatures, in degrees C, for each month of the calendar year.

prec

A matrix or data frame with the same dimensions as temp, containing precipitation measurements in mm for each month of the year.

Author

Martin R. Smith

References

Szelepcsényi Z, Breuer H, Sümegi P (2014) The climate of Carpathian Region in the 20th century based on the original and modified Holdridge life zone system. Cent Eur J Geosci 6, 293–307. tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.2478/s13533-012-0189-5")

Holdridge L. R. (1959) Simple method for determining potential evapotranspiration from temperature data. Science, 130, 572. tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.1126/science.130.3375.572")