clustMixType (version 0.2-5)

lambdaest: Compares Variability of Variables

Description

Investigation of the variables' variances/concentrations to support specification of lambda for k-prototypes clustering.

Usage

lambdaest(x, num.method = 1, fac.method = 1, outtype = "numeric")

Arguments

x

Original data.

num.method

Integer 1 or 2. Specifies the heuristic used for numeric variables.

fac.method

Integer 1 or 2. Specifies the heuristic used for factor variables.

outtype

Specifies the desired output: either 'numeric', 'vector' or 'variation'.

Value

lambda

Ratio of averages over all numeric/factor variables is returned. In case of outtype = "vector" the separate lambda for all variables is returned as the inverse of the single variables' variation as specified by the num.method and fac.method argument. outtype = "variation" directly returns these quantities and is not ment to be passed directly to kproto().

Details

Variance (num.method = 1) or standard deviation (num.method = 2) of numeric variables and \(1-\sum_i p_i^2\) (fac.method = 1) or \(1-\max_i p_i\) (fac.method = 2) for factors is computed.

Examples

# NOT RUN {
# generate toy data with factors and numerics

n   <- 100
prb <- 0.9
muk <- 1.5 
clusid <- rep(1:4, each = n)

x1 <- sample(c("A","B"), 2*n, replace = TRUE, prob = c(prb, 1-prb))
x1 <- c(x1, sample(c("A","B"), 2*n, replace = TRUE, prob = c(1-prb, prb)))
x1 <- as.factor(x1)

x2 <- sample(c("A","B"), 2*n, replace = TRUE, prob = c(prb, 1-prb))
x2 <- c(x2, sample(c("A","B"), 2*n, replace = TRUE, prob = c(1-prb, prb)))
x2 <- as.factor(x2)

x3 <- c(rnorm(n, mean = -muk), rnorm(n, mean = muk), rnorm(n, mean = -muk), rnorm(n, mean = muk))
x4 <- c(rnorm(n, mean = -muk), rnorm(n, mean = muk), rnorm(n, mean = -muk), rnorm(n, mean = muk))

x <- data.frame(x1,x2,x3,x4)

lambdaest(x)
res <- kproto(x, 4, lambda = lambdaest(x))

# }