In order to test the validity of range-of-fire estimates obtained by the application of regression analysis to shotgun pellet patterns, a blind study was conducted in which questioned pellet patterns were fired at randomly selected ranges between 3.0 and 15.2 m (10 and 50 ft) with two different 12-gauge shotguns. each firing a different type of buckshot cartridge. Test firings at known ranges were also conducted with the same weapons and ammunition.
data(shotgun.df)
A data frame with 3 variables:
[,1] | range | numeric | the range in feet of the firing |
[,2] | sqrt.area | numeric | the square root of the area of the smallest rectangle that would enclose the pellet pattern |
[,3] | model | factor | the model of shotgun used in the experiment |
Rowe, W.F. and Hanson, S.R. (1985) Range-of-fire estimates from regression analysis applied to the spreads of shotgun pellet patterns: Results of a blind study, Forensic Science International, 28(3-4): 239-250.