These are methods for the dplyr slice()
, slice_head()
, slice_tail()
,
slice_min()
, slice_max()
and slice_sample()
generics. They are
translated to the i
argument of [.data.table
.
Unlike dplyr, slice()
(and slice()
alone) returns the same number of
rows per group, regardless of whether or not the indices appear in each
group.
# S3 method for dtplyr_step
slice(.data, ..., .by = NULL)# S3 method for dtplyr_step
slice_head(.data, ..., n, prop, by = NULL)
# S3 method for dtplyr_step
slice_tail(.data, ..., n, prop, by = NULL)
# S3 method for dtplyr_step
slice_min(.data, order_by, ..., n, prop, by = NULL, with_ties = TRUE)
# S3 method for dtplyr_step
slice_max(.data, order_by, ..., n, prop, by = NULL, with_ties = TRUE)
A lazy_dt()
.
For slice()
: <data-masking
> Integer row
values.
Provide either positive values to keep, or negative values to drop. The values provided must be either all positive or all negative. Indices beyond the number of rows in the input are silently ignored.
For slice_*()
, these arguments are passed on to methods.
<tidy-select
> Optionally, a selection of columns to
group by for just this operation, functioning as an alternative to group_by()
. For
details and examples, see ?dplyr_by.
Provide either n
, the number of rows, or prop
, the
proportion of rows to select. If neither are supplied, n = 1
will be
used. If n
is greater than the number of rows in the group
(or prop > 1
), the result will be silently truncated to the group size.
prop
will be rounded towards zero to generate an integer number of
rows.
A negative value of n
or prop
will be subtracted from the group
size. For example, n = -2
with a group of 5 rows will select 5 - 2 = 3
rows; prop = -0.25
with 8 rows will select 8 * (1 - 0.25) = 6 rows.
<data-masking
> Variable or function
of variables to order by. To order by multiple variables, wrap them in a
data frame or tibble.
Should ties be kept together? The default, TRUE
,
may return more rows than you request. Use FALSE
to ignore ties,
and return the first n
rows.
library(dplyr, warn.conflicts = FALSE)
dt <- lazy_dt(mtcars)
dt %>% slice(1, 5, 10)
dt %>% slice(-(1:4))
# First and last rows based on existing order
dt %>% slice_head(n = 5)
dt %>% slice_tail(n = 5)
# Rows with minimum and maximum values of a variable
dt %>% slice_min(mpg, n = 5)
dt %>% slice_max(mpg, n = 5)
# slice_min() and slice_max() may return more rows than requested
# in the presence of ties. Use with_ties = FALSE to suppress
dt %>% slice_min(cyl, n = 1)
dt %>% slice_min(cyl, n = 1, with_ties = FALSE)
# slice_sample() allows you to random select with or without replacement
dt %>% slice_sample(n = 5)
dt %>% slice_sample(n = 5, replace = TRUE)
# you can optionally weight by a variable - this code weights by the
# physical weight of the cars, so heavy cars are more likely to get
# selected
dt %>% slice_sample(weight_by = wt, n = 5)
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